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javascript - How do I make dynamic imports work with Jest? - Stack Overflow

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I'm writing unit tests for my application (Vue.js) and I'm having troubles while trying to test a method that imports a module dynamically. I wanted to mock the library (file-saver) to test that it is called correctly but instead all I get is an error. The mock file gets pletely ignored.

I used to have a "require.ensure is not a function" error, but after setting up babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node the error changed.

Here is the method I'm testing:

file.js

[...]
   async saveFile() {
     import('file-saver').then(filesaver => {
       return filesaver.saveAs(data, name);
     })
   },
[...]

test.js

    describe('testing methods', () => {
      it('exports files correctly', async () => {
        wrapper.vm.exportAddressGroups();
      });
    });

Jump to the bottom to see what error I'm getting.

These are my configuration files:

jest.config.json

{
  "rootDir": "../",
  "verbose": true,
  "moduleNameMapper": {
    "store/(.*)$": "<rootDir>/src/store/$1",
    "views/(.*)$": "<rootDir>/src/views/$1",
    "ponents/(.*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/$1",
    "src/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/$1",
    "user/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/user/$1",
    "admin/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/admin/$1",
    "shared/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/shared/$1",
    "mobile/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/mobile/$1",
    "api/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/api/$1",
    "i18n/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/i18n/$1",
    "setup/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/test/setup/$1",
    "mocks/(.*)$": "<rootDir>/test/mocks/$1",
    "types/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/types/$1",
    "\\.(png|gif|ttf|eot|svg)$": "<rootDir>/test/mocks/file.js"
  },
  "moduleFileExtensions": ["js", "json", "vue"],
  "modulePathIgnorePatterns": ["<rootDir>/src/ponents/.*/index.js"],
  "coveragePathIgnorePatterns": [
    "<rootDir>/src/ponents/.*/index.js",
    "<rootDir>/.*/*.json",
    "<rootDir>/.*/__tests__/.*"
  ],
  "transform": {
    ".+\\.js$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/babel-jest",
    ".+\\.vue$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/vue-jest"
  },
  "setupFiles": [
   "./test/setup/index.js"
  ],
  "coverageDirectory": "<rootDir>/output",
  "collectCoverage": true
}

babelrc

{
  "presets": [
    ["@babel/preset-env", {
      "useBuiltIns": "entry",
      "targets": "ie 11, last 2 chrome versions, last 2 safari versions, last 2 firefox versions, last 2 edge versions"
    }]
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-flow",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-async-to-generator",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-flow-strip-types",
    "dynamic-import-webpack"
  ],
  "env": {
    "test": {
      "plugins": ["dynamic-import-node"]
    }
  },
  "ments": false
}

package.json (only somehow relevant plugins)

    "@babel/core": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/plugin-external-helpers": "~7.2.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import": "~7.2.0",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-flow": "~7.2.0",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-async-to-generator": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-flow-strip-types": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/polyfill": "~7.2.5",
    "@babel/preset-env": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/register": "~7.0.0",
    "@babel/runtime": "~7.3.4",
    "@vue/test-utils": "^1.0.0-beta.27",
    "babel-core": "7.0.0-bridge.0",
    "babel-eslint": "~10.0.1",
    "babel-jest": "~24.1.0",
    "babel-loader": "~8.0.5",
    "babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node": "^2.2.0",
    "babel-plugin-dynamic-import-webpack": "~1.0.2",
    "fetch-mock": "^7.2.7",
    "jest": "~24.1.0",
    "jest-fetch-mock": "~2.1.1",
    "jest-localstorage-mock": "2.4.0",
    "npm-install-webpack-plugin": "~4.0.5",
    "require-extension-hooks": "~0.3.2",
    "require-extension-hooks-babel": "~0.1.1",
    "require-extension-hooks-vue": "~1.0.1",
    "vue-jest": "~3.0.4",
    "vue-loader": "~15.2.4",
    "vue-style-loader": "~4.1.0",
    "vue-svg-loader": "~0.11.0",
    "webpack": "~4.16.0",
    "webpack-cli": "~3.0.8",
    "webpack-dev-server": "~3.1.4",
    "webpack-merge": "~4.1.3",
    "webpack-monitor": "~1.0.14",
    "webpack-visualizer-plugin": "~0.1.11",

The error I get is the following:

Cannot find module 'function (resolve) {
  require.ensure([], function (require) {
    resolve(require('file-saver'));
  });
}' from 'file.js'

All I can see is that instead of being executed, the code is basically turned into a string. I've spent hours trying to find a solution but couldn't find anything similar online.

Does any of you know what I'm doing wrong?

I'm writing unit tests for my application (Vue.js) and I'm having troubles while trying to test a method that imports a module dynamically. I wanted to mock the library (file-saver) to test that it is called correctly but instead all I get is an error. The mock file gets pletely ignored.

I used to have a "require.ensure is not a function" error, but after setting up babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node the error changed.

Here is the method I'm testing:

file.js

[...]
   async saveFile() {
     import('file-saver').then(filesaver => {
       return filesaver.saveAs(data, name);
     })
   },
[...]

test.js

    describe('testing methods', () => {
      it('exports files correctly', async () => {
        wrapper.vm.exportAddressGroups();
      });
    });

Jump to the bottom to see what error I'm getting.

These are my configuration files:

jest.config.json

{
  "rootDir": "../",
  "verbose": true,
  "moduleNameMapper": {
    "store/(.*)$": "<rootDir>/src/store/$1",
    "views/(.*)$": "<rootDir>/src/views/$1",
    "ponents/(.*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/$1",
    "src/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/$1",
    "user/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/user/$1",
    "admin/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/admin/$1",
    "shared/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/shared/$1",
    "mobile/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/ponents/mobile/$1",
    "api/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/api/$1",
    "i18n/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/src/i18n/$1",
    "setup/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/test/setup/$1",
    "mocks/(.*)$": "<rootDir>/test/mocks/$1",
    "types/([^\\.]*)$": "<rootDir>/types/$1",
    "\\.(png|gif|ttf|eot|svg)$": "<rootDir>/test/mocks/file.js"
  },
  "moduleFileExtensions": ["js", "json", "vue"],
  "modulePathIgnorePatterns": ["<rootDir>/src/ponents/.*/index.js"],
  "coveragePathIgnorePatterns": [
    "<rootDir>/src/ponents/.*/index.js",
    "<rootDir>/.*/*.json",
    "<rootDir>/.*/__tests__/.*"
  ],
  "transform": {
    ".+\\.js$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/babel-jest",
    ".+\\.vue$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/vue-jest"
  },
  "setupFiles": [
   "./test/setup/index.js"
  ],
  "coverageDirectory": "<rootDir>/output",
  "collectCoverage": true
}

babelrc

{
  "presets": [
    ["@babel/preset-env", {
      "useBuiltIns": "entry",
      "targets": "ie 11, last 2 chrome versions, last 2 safari versions, last 2 firefox versions, last 2 edge versions"
    }]
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-flow",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-async-to-generator",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-flow-strip-types",
    "dynamic-import-webpack"
  ],
  "env": {
    "test": {
      "plugins": ["dynamic-import-node"]
    }
  },
  "ments": false
}

package.json (only somehow relevant plugins)

    "@babel/core": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/plugin-external-helpers": "~7.2.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import": "~7.2.0",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-flow": "~7.2.0",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-async-to-generator": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-flow-strip-types": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/polyfill": "~7.2.5",
    "@babel/preset-env": "~7.3.4",
    "@babel/register": "~7.0.0",
    "@babel/runtime": "~7.3.4",
    "@vue/test-utils": "^1.0.0-beta.27",
    "babel-core": "7.0.0-bridge.0",
    "babel-eslint": "~10.0.1",
    "babel-jest": "~24.1.0",
    "babel-loader": "~8.0.5",
    "babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node": "^2.2.0",
    "babel-plugin-dynamic-import-webpack": "~1.0.2",
    "fetch-mock": "^7.2.7",
    "jest": "~24.1.0",
    "jest-fetch-mock": "~2.1.1",
    "jest-localstorage-mock": "2.4.0",
    "npm-install-webpack-plugin": "~4.0.5",
    "require-extension-hooks": "~0.3.2",
    "require-extension-hooks-babel": "~0.1.1",
    "require-extension-hooks-vue": "~1.0.1",
    "vue-jest": "~3.0.4",
    "vue-loader": "~15.2.4",
    "vue-style-loader": "~4.1.0",
    "vue-svg-loader": "~0.11.0",
    "webpack": "~4.16.0",
    "webpack-cli": "~3.0.8",
    "webpack-dev-server": "~3.1.4",
    "webpack-merge": "~4.1.3",
    "webpack-monitor": "~1.0.14",
    "webpack-visualizer-plugin": "~0.1.11",

The error I get is the following:

Cannot find module 'function (resolve) {
  require.ensure([], function (require) {
    resolve(require('file-saver'));
  });
}' from 'file.js'

All I can see is that instead of being executed, the code is basically turned into a string. I've spent hours trying to find a solution but couldn't find anything similar online.

Does any of you know what I'm doing wrong?

Share Improve this question edited Jun 6, 2019 at 9:05 skyboyer 23.8k7 gold badges62 silver badges71 bronze badges asked Jun 6, 2019 at 3:58 Sacha MorgeseSacha Morgese 2714 silver badges6 bronze badges 1
  • Have you tried using the "syntax-dynamic-import" babel plugin? It says to use it here: jestjs.io/docs/en/webpack – Robert Moore Commented May 18, 2020 at 17:45
Add a ment  | 

1 Answer 1

Reset to default 2

Can you try @babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import? Most probably, you can also get rid of plugin-syntax-dynamic-import, it should be unneeded while using the former.

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