I have an input field in a form. Upon pushing submit, I want to validate to make sure the user entered non-latin characters only, so any foreign language characters, like Chinese among many others. Or at the very least test to make sure it does not contain any latin characters.

Could I use a regular expression for this? What would be the best approach for this?

I am validating in both javaScript and in PHP. What solutions can I use to check for foreign characters in the input field in both programming languages?

I have an input field in a form. Upon pushing submit, I want to validate to make sure the user entered non-latin characters only, so any foreign language characters, like Chinese among many others. Or at the very least test to make sure it does not contain any latin characters.

Could I use a regular expression for this? What would be the best approach for this?

I am validating in both javaScript and in PHP. What solutions can I use to check for foreign characters in the input field in both programming languages?

• php
• javascript
• regex
• validation
• unicode

• 1 What exactly do you mean by "non-latin"? Any characters not in the latin-1 set? Or anything except unaccented A-Z/a-z characters? Should punctuation characters be allowed, or only actual letters? Does it have to work in both PHP and JavaScript, or is a solution for one of them sufficient? – Tim Pietzcker Commented Mar 23, 2010 at 11:51
• By Non-Latin, I mean any foreign languages characters that use pletely different characters, like Asian characters. The field is for a person's professional Title, so I would imagine that punctuation might be needed for cases like John T. Smith, Ph.D. Thanks for asking. I hadn't even considered that! – zeckdude Commented Mar 23, 2010 at 12:00
• I don't necessarily need a solution that works for both. I will take two different solutions for both PHP and JavaScript as long as they both do what I need. Can't be picky. – zeckdude Commented Mar 23, 2010 at 12:03
• I don't get this at all... You said that you DON'T want any Latin characters. Is that correct? I'd add ^[^a-zA-z]+$ or ^[^a-zA-z,.]+$ as an answer, but I don't understand which one you want... Can you add examples of valid and invalid inputs? – Kobi Commented Mar 23, 2010 at 15:12
• 1 "汉字 漢字" is valid and "John Smith" is invalid – zeckdude Commented Mar 23, 2010 at 23:55

3 Answers 3

In PHP, you can check the Unicode property IsLatin. That's probably closest to what you want.

So if preg_match('/\p{Latin}/u', $subject) returns true, then there is at least one Latin character in your $subject. See also this reference.

JavaScript doesn't support this; you'd have to contruct the valid Unicode ranges manually.

In Javascript, at least, you can use hex codes inside character range expressions:

var rlatins = /[\u0000-\u007f]/;

You can then test to see if there are any latin characters in a string like this:

if (rlatins.test(someString)) {
  alert("ROMANI ITE DOMUM");
}

You're trying to check if all letters are not Latin, but you do accept accented letters.

A simple solution is to validate the string using the regex (this is useful if you have a validation plugin):

/^[^a-z]+$/i

• ^...$ - Match from start to end
• ^[...] - characters that are not
• a-z - A though Z,
• + - with at least one letter
• /i - ignoring case (could also done /^[^a-zA-Z]+$/ )

Another option is simply to look for a letter:

/[a-z]/i

This regex will match if the string conatins a letter, so you can unvalidated it.

In JavaScript you can check that easily with if:

var s = "שלום עולם";
if(s.match(/^[^a-z]+$/i){
}

or

if(!s.match(/[a-z]/i))

PHP has a different syntax and more security than JavaScript, but the regular expressions are the same.