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javascript - Can I programmatically traverse a CSS stylesheet? - Stack Overflow

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jQuery provides a nice, neat way to traverse the DOM...what I'm looking for is a way to traverse a stylesheet, getting and setting attributes for the defined styles.

Example Stylesheet

div {
    background: #FF0000;
    display: block;
}

.style {
    color: #00AA00;
    font-family: Verdana;
}

html body > nav.menu {
    list-style: none;
}

Now imagine the following code is like jQuery for CSS...

Getting values from the CSS

$("div").attr("background");
//returns #FF0000;

$(".style").attr("color");
// returns #00AA00;

$("html body > nav.menu").attr("color");
// returns undefined;

Setting values in the CSS

$("div").attr("background", "#0000FF");

$(".style").attr("color", "#CDFF4E");

$("html body > nav.menu").attr("color", "#FFFFFF");

Fairly certain this is not possible...but just a wild stab in the dark!

jQuery provides a nice, neat way to traverse the DOM...what I'm looking for is a way to traverse a stylesheet, getting and setting attributes for the defined styles.

Example Stylesheet

div {
    background: #FF0000;
    display: block;
}

.style {
    color: #00AA00;
    font-family: Verdana;
}

html body > nav.menu {
    list-style: none;
}

Now imagine the following code is like jQuery for CSS...

Getting values from the CSS

$("div").attr("background");
//returns #FF0000;

$(".style").attr("color");
// returns #00AA00;

$("html body > nav.menu").attr("color");
// returns undefined;

Setting values in the CSS

$("div").attr("background", "#0000FF");

$(".style").attr("color", "#CDFF4E");

$("html body > nav.menu").attr("color", "#FFFFFF");

Fairly certain this is not possible...but just a wild stab in the dark!

Share Improve this question asked Jan 8, 2014 at 0:34 Matthew LaytonMatthew Layton 42.5k58 gold badges209 silver badges338 bronze badges 7
  • Using jQuerry, you can set CSS properties with .css method. See link – Daew Commented Jan 8, 2014 at 0:37
  • @Daew, I know, but I don't want to set css properties on elements. I want to set/get them directly from the stylesheet. – Matthew Layton Commented Jan 8, 2014 at 0:38
  • There's a nice tutorial here: davidwalsh.name/add-rules-stylesheets – Sam Dufel Commented Jan 8, 2014 at 0:39
  • 2 What would the purpose of having get/set attributes and properties directly to the stylesheet using js? – Jason Commented Jan 8, 2014 at 0:40
  • possible duplicate of Parsing CSS in JavaScript / jQuery – Mike Brant Commented Jan 8, 2014 at 0:41
 |  Show 2 more ments

2 Answers 2

Reset to default 7

I think you can, but the interface is more obtuse than you probably want.

document.styleSheets returns a StyleSheetList object that seems to behave in an array like way.

So document.styleSheets[0] returns a CSSStyleSheet object. Look to have lots of ways to analyze it's content. And each CSSStyleSheet has a cssRules property which returns a CSSRuleList.

And you can traverse the docs on the various types return by the DOM api from there yourself: https://developer.mozilla/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSSStyleSheet

I just found a way to look through all of your style sheets, using jquery initially:

I have three stylesheets on my page, so first, I must identify the one I need to manipulate and I gave it an id: <style id="localRules">...</style>

Then, I use jQuery to initially find the id'd stylesheet I'm planning to change:

var sheetToChange = "localRules";
var sheets = $(document.styleSheets); 
// loop through all the stylesheets    
for (var thisSheet=0;thisSheet<sheets.length;thisSheet++){
     // find the right stylesheet to work on
     if(sheets[thisSheet].ownerNode.id == sheetToChange ){
          // cross browser referencing of css rules:
          var ruleSet = sheets[thisSheet].cssRules || sheets[thisSheet].rules;
          for (var thisRule=0;thisRule<ruleSet.length;thisRule++){
               // traverse in that style sheet for the rule you want to change, in this case, body:
               if(ruleSet[thisRule].selectorText == "body"){
                    ruleSet[thisRule].style.cursor = "pointer";
               }
           }
           break;               
     }
}

Hope this is helpful...it worked for me, but took a while to figure it out, especially because ownerNode is something I've never heard of before.

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