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javascript - Getting value from returned promise from async function - Stack Overflow

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I'm getting used to the proposed async/await syntax and there's some unintuitive behavior. Inside the "async" function, I can console.log the correct string. However, when I try to return that string, instead, it returns a promise.

Checking this entry: async/await implicitly returns promise? , it's pretty clear that any "async function()" will return a promise, NOT a value. That's fine. But how do you get access to the value? If the only answer is "a callback", that's fine - but I was hoping there might be something more elegant.

// src 
// ==========================================

require("babel-polyfill");
var bcrypt = require('bcrypt');

var saltAndHash = function(password){
  var hash;
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
    bcrypt.genSalt(10, function(err, salt) {
      bcrypt.hash(password, salt, function(err, hash) {
          resolve(hash);
      });
    });
  })
}

var makeHash = async function(password){
  var hash = await saltAndHash(password);
  console.log("inside makeHash", hash); 
  return(hash); 
}

// from test suite
// ==========================================

describe('Bcrypt Hashing', function(){

  it('should generate a hash', function(){
    var hash = makeHash('password');
    console.log("inside test: ", hash); 
    should.exist(hash);
  })

})

// output to console:
// ==========================================

  inside test:  Promise {
  _d: 
   { p: [Circular],
     c: [],
     a: undefined,
     s: 0,
     d: false,
     v: undefined,
     h: false,
     n: false } }

  inside MakeHash $2a$10$oUVFL1geSONpzdTCoW.25uaI/LCnFqeOTqshAaAxSHV5i0ubcHfV6

  // etc 
  // ==========================================
  // .babelrc
    {  "presets": ["es2015", "stage-0", "react"] }

I'm getting used to the proposed async/await syntax and there's some unintuitive behavior. Inside the "async" function, I can console.log the correct string. However, when I try to return that string, instead, it returns a promise.

Checking this entry: async/await implicitly returns promise? , it's pretty clear that any "async function()" will return a promise, NOT a value. That's fine. But how do you get access to the value? If the only answer is "a callback", that's fine - but I was hoping there might be something more elegant.

// src 
// ==========================================

require("babel-polyfill");
var bcrypt = require('bcrypt');

var saltAndHash = function(password){
  var hash;
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
    bcrypt.genSalt(10, function(err, salt) {
      bcrypt.hash(password, salt, function(err, hash) {
          resolve(hash);
      });
    });
  })
}

var makeHash = async function(password){
  var hash = await saltAndHash(password);
  console.log("inside makeHash", hash); 
  return(hash); 
}

// from test suite
// ==========================================

describe('Bcrypt Hashing', function(){

  it('should generate a hash', function(){
    var hash = makeHash('password');
    console.log("inside test: ", hash); 
    should.exist(hash);
  })

})

// output to console:
// ==========================================

  inside test:  Promise {
  _d: 
   { p: [Circular],
     c: [],
     a: undefined,
     s: 0,
     d: false,
     v: undefined,
     h: false,
     n: false } }

  inside MakeHash $2a$10$oUVFL1geSONpzdTCoW.25uaI/LCnFqeOTqshAaAxSHV5i0ubcHfV6

  // etc 
  // ==========================================
  // .babelrc
    {  "presets": ["es2015", "stage-0", "react"] }
Share Improve this question edited May 14, 2023 at 22:55 tijko 8,32212 gold badges51 silver badges68 bronze badges asked Feb 11, 2016 at 11:11 Brian BoykoBrian Boyko 6377 silver badges17 bronze badges 1
  • @JoachimIsaksson: Only inside an async function. – T.J. Crowder Commented Feb 11, 2016 at 11:20
Add a ment  | 

1 Answer 1

Reset to default 10

Yes, you only can access it using a callback:

makeHash('password').then(hash => console.log(hash));

Or of course, you can just make another async function that waits for it:

it('should generate a hash', async function(){
  var hash = await makeHash('password');
  console.log("inside test: ", hash); 
  should.exist(hash);
})

There is no way to access the result of a promise synchronously.

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