I have this code where i want to change var n if the var thisRoll is not 'green', but i only get undefined in the output from console.log(n)

var thisRoll = 'red'
var n;
var base_bet = 1;

function betInput(thisRoll, n) {
    var x;
    if (thisRoll === 'green') {
        x = base_bet;
        n = 0;
    } else {
        n = n + 1;
    }
    return x;
}
var X = betInput(thisRoll);
console.log(X);
console.log(n);

Shouldn't it add 1 when the thisRoll aren't 'green'?

I have this code where i want to change var n if the var thisRoll is not 'green', but i only get undefined in the output from console.log(n)

var thisRoll = 'red'
var n;
var base_bet = 1;

function betInput(thisRoll, n) {
    var x;
    if (thisRoll === 'green') {
        x = base_bet;
        n = 0;
    } else {
        n = n + 1;
    }
    return x;
}
var X = betInput(thisRoll);
console.log(X);
console.log(n);

Shouldn't it add 1 when the thisRoll aren't 'green'?

• javascript

3 Answers 3

Because your n is also a parameter in the function. So it hides the outer variable n in the function and when you access the n, it refers to the parameter variable. To work with the global n, you need to remove the parameter, or change it's name.

function betInput(thisRoll) {
    var x;
    if (thisRoll === 'green') {
        x = base_bet;
        n = 0;
    } else {
        n = n + 1;
    }
    return x;
}

The function betInput(thisRoll, n) contains a parameter n which shadows the global variable n. Calling that function using betInput(thisRoll) merely sets the local n to a default value.

(The fact that Javascript is lax on this - and many other things - does make it difficult to write stable code in the language).

Simply remove n from the function parameter list and all will be well.

Remove the parameter in your function. There's n there, which makes it scoped to the function.

function betInput(thisRoll, n) {
//------------------------^^^

Change your function to:

function betInput(thisRoll) {

So that, n will reference your global variable, otherwise n is undefined in your function scope