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javascript rain effect - Stack Overflow

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I am very new in javascrip,and I want to make a div in a page with rain effect,I made something,but I don't know how to make it move,It draw random blue points in my div and I want them to go down,this is my code:

<html>
<head>

<style>
.punct
{
background-color:blue;
position:absolute;
width:2px;
height:6px;
}
</style>

<script type="text/javascript">


var cleft;
var ctop;

var x=document.getElementById ('content');
function strop (cleft,ctop,d)
{
if (x==null) x="<div class='punct' style='top:"+ctop+"px;left:"+cleft+"px'></div>";
else x=x+"<div class='punct' id='"+d+"' style='top:"+ctop+"px;left:"+cleft+"px'>    </div>";
document.getElementById ('content').innerHTML=x;
}

function randomFromInterval(from,to)
{
return Math.floor(Math.random()*(to-from+1)+from);
}

var y=30;
function start ()
{
if (y!=0){
var a;
var b;
cleft=a;
ctop=b;
a=randomFromInterval (20,1000);
b=randomFromInterval (10,50);
strop(a,b,y);
setTimeout (function () {start ()},500);
y--;
}
}


</script>

</head>
<body>
<div id='content' style='border:2px solid black; height:500px; width:1000px;'></div>
<button onclick='start()'>Start </button>
</body>
</html>

I am very new in javascrip,and I want to make a div in a page with rain effect,I made something,but I don't know how to make it move,It draw random blue points in my div and I want them to go down,this is my code:

<html>
<head>

<style>
.punct
{
background-color:blue;
position:absolute;
width:2px;
height:6px;
}
</style>

<script type="text/javascript">


var cleft;
var ctop;

var x=document.getElementById ('content');
function strop (cleft,ctop,d)
{
if (x==null) x="<div class='punct' style='top:"+ctop+"px;left:"+cleft+"px'></div>";
else x=x+"<div class='punct' id='"+d+"' style='top:"+ctop+"px;left:"+cleft+"px'>    </div>";
document.getElementById ('content').innerHTML=x;
}

function randomFromInterval(from,to)
{
return Math.floor(Math.random()*(to-from+1)+from);
}

var y=30;
function start ()
{
if (y!=0){
var a;
var b;
cleft=a;
ctop=b;
a=randomFromInterval (20,1000);
b=randomFromInterval (10,50);
strop(a,b,y);
setTimeout (function () {start ()},500);
y--;
}
}


</script>

</head>
<body>
<div id='content' style='border:2px solid black; height:500px; width:1000px;'></div>
<button onclick='start()'>Start </button>
</body>
</html>
Share Improve this question asked Dec 5, 2012 at 9:55 E VladE Vlad 951 gold badge3 silver badges10 bronze badges 5
  • You'll have a much easier time using jQuery's animate() method to acplish effects like these. – Delon Commented Dec 5, 2012 at 10:01
  • 1 Here is an example that doews what you want: htmlfreecodes./Rain_on_page.htm – Josh Greifer Commented Dec 5, 2012 at 10:02
  • Helps to do a fiddle - @Josh your example is from last millenium – mplungjan Commented Dec 5, 2012 at 10:03
  • @mplungjan - true, but so is the posted code! – Josh Greifer Commented Dec 5, 2012 at 10:07
  • 1 Updated version of what @JoshGreifer posted jsfiddle/mplungjan/XcfGt – mplungjan Commented Dec 5, 2012 at 12:36
Add a ment  | 

5 Answers 5

Reset to default 3

Another javascript-only solution. This one makes the drops appear slowly as in the original post and removes the drops when they reach the bottom. http://jsfiddle/35h2Q/4/

function strop(cleft, ctop, d) {
    var drop = document.createElement('div');
    drop.className = 'punct';
    drop.style.left = cleft + 'px';
    drop.style.top = ctop + 'px';
    drop.id = d;
    document.getElementById('content').appendChild(drop);
}

function randomFromInterval(from, to) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (to - from + 1) + from);
}
var n, interval;

function newDrop() {
    var x = randomFromInterval(20, 480),
        y = randomFromInterval(10, 50);
    strop(x, y, n);
    n--;
    if (n > 0) {
        setTimeout(newDrop, 500);
        // 500ms is the interval between drops appearing
    }
}

function start() {
    n = 30;
    newDrop();
    interval = setInterval(function() {
        var drops = document.getElementsByClassName('punct'),
            newY;
        if (drops.length == 0) {
            clearInterval(interval);
            return;
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < drops.length; i++) {
            newY = drops[i].offsetTop + 2;   
                 // drops move by 2px in each frame
            if (newY > drops[i].parentNode.offsetHeight) {
                drops[i].parentNode.removeChild(drops[i]);
            }
            else {
                drops[i].style.top = newY + 'px';
            }
        }
    }, 30);   // 30ms is the interval between drops moving (frame rate)
}​

Javascript only solution \o/

        <script type="text/javascript">
var cleft;
var ctop;

var x=document.getElementById ('content');
function strop (cleft,ctop,d)
{
    if (x==null) x="<div class='punct' id='"+d+"' style='top:"+ctop+"px;left:"+cleft+"px'></div>";
    else x=x+"<div class='punct' id='"+d+"' style='top:"+ctop+"px;left:"+cleft+"px'></div>";

    document.getElementById ('content').innerHTML=x;
}

function randomFromInterval(from,to)
{
    return Math.floor(Math.random()*(to-from+1)+from);
}

var y=130;
var speed = 2;

function start ()
{
    if (y!=0){
        var a;
        var b;
        cleft=a;
        ctop=b;
        a=randomFromInterval (20,1000);
        b=randomFromInterval (10,500);
        strop(a,b,y);
        y--;
    }

    // Move existing droplets
    for (var i=1; i<=130; i++)
    {
        var el = document.getElementById(i.toString());
        if (el !== null)
        {
            var tp = parseInt(el.style.top) + speed + i*.0125;
            if (tp > 500) 
                tp -= 500;
            el.style.top = tp + "px";
        }
    }

    setTimeout (function () {start ()},10);
}

</script>

Try this, http://jsfiddle/CBv5K/

<html>
<head>
<style> 
#demo
{
background-color:blue;
width:2px;
height:6px;
position:relative;
animation:rain .5s;
-moz-animation:rain .5s; /* Firefox */
-webkit-animation:rain .5s; /* Safari and Chrome */
-o-animation:rain .5s; /* Opera */
}

@keyframes rain
{
0%   {top:0px;}
10%   {top:50px;}
20%   {top:100px;}
30%   {top:150px;}
40%   {top:200px;}
50%   {top:250px;}
60%   {top:300px;}
70%   {top:350px;}
80%   {top:400px;}
90%   {top:4500px;}
100%   {top:500px;}
}

@-moz-keyframes rain /* Firefox */
{
0%   {top:0px;}
10%   {top:50px;}
20%   {top:100px;}
30%   {top:150px;}
40%   {top:200px;}
50%   {top:250px;}
60%   {top:300px;}
70%   {top:350px;}
80%   {top:400px;}
90%   {top:4500px;}
100%   {top:500px;}
}

@-webkit-keyframes rain /* Safari and Chrome */
{
0%   {top:0px;}
10%   {top:50px;}
20%   {top:100px;}
30%   {top:150px;}
40%   {top:200px;}
50%   {top:250px;}
60%   {top:300px;}
70%   {top:350px;}
80%   {top:400px;}
90%   {top:4500px;}
100%   {top:500px;}
}

@-o-keyframes rain /* Opera */
{
0%   {top:0px;}
10%   {top:50px;}
20%   {top:100px;}
30%   {top:150px;}
40%   {top:200px;}
50%   {top:250px;}
60%   {top:300px;}
70%   {top:350px;}
80%   {top:400px;}
90%   {top:4500px;}
100%   {top:500px;}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id='demo'></div>
</body>
</html>

I've done it only for one rain drop. I've used CSS for the animation.Remember the more points you give, the smoother the rain will look.

I have found two examples here and hope that they can help you:
Special Rain and Cloud On Page
Hard Raining on the Page
The source codes are also available. You can also find more related things just by a search within the site.


As a user mented, I put the sources here. They are two js files which do the things.

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://htmlfreecodes./codes/rain.js">
</script>

and also

<script src="http://javascriptbestcodes./codes/cloudandrain.js"></script>

You can use the jQuery animate, animate the top position of the div to make the effect a little bit.

Sample Code:

<script>   
        var cleft;
        var ctop;

        var x=document.getElementById ('content');
        function strop (cleft, ctop, d)
        {
            if (x==null) x="<div class='punct' style='top:"+ctop+"px;left:"+cleft+"px'></div>";
            else x=x+"<div class='punct' id='"+d+"' style='top:"+ctop+"px;left:"+cleft+"px'>    </div>";
            document.getElementById ('content').innerHTML=x;        
        }

        function randomFromInterval(from, to)
        {
            return Math.floor(Math.random()*(to-from+1)+from);
        }

        var y=30;
        function start ()
        {
            if (y != 0){
                var a;
                var b;
                cleft=a;
                ctop=b;
                a=randomFromInterval (20,1000);
                b=randomFromInterval (10,50);
                strop(a, b, y);
                $("#"+y).animate({"top":"480px"},1000)
                setTimeout (function () {start ()},1100);
                y--;
            }
        }
</script>
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