I have some text I append to an svg object with D3.js using append('text').

My code looks like this:

var countries = svg.append("svg:g")
        .attr("id", "countries");

var stateTexts = svg.append('rect')
            .attr('x', xstateText)
            .attr('y', ystateText)
            .attr('width', 'auto')
            .attr('height', 'auto')

var stateText = svg.append('text')  
            .attr('x', xstateText)
            .attr('y', ystateText)  
            .style("font-family", "Arial")
            .style("font-size", "14px")
            .style("font-weight", 'bold');

What I'd like is to put that text "inside" a rect which changes size based on the length of the text I append. The rect would have a stroke of 1px so as to give the appearance of a box.

How can I acplish this? Obviously, width and height can't be set to auto (css properties). I need something else there that can work native to D3.

Edit: Confused by the downvote..

I have some text I append to an svg object with D3.js using append('text').

My code looks like this:

var countries = svg.append("svg:g")
        .attr("id", "countries");

var stateTexts = svg.append('rect')
            .attr('x', xstateText)
            .attr('y', ystateText)
            .attr('width', 'auto')
            .attr('height', 'auto')

var stateText = svg.append('text')  
            .attr('x', xstateText)
            .attr('y', ystateText)  
            .style("font-family", "Arial")
            .style("font-size", "14px")
            .style("font-weight", 'bold');

What I'd like is to put that text "inside" a rect which changes size based on the length of the text I append. The rect would have a stroke of 1px so as to give the appearance of a box.

How can I acplish this? Obviously, width and height can't be set to auto (css properties). I need something else there that can work native to D3.

Edit: Confused by the downvote..

• javascript
• svg
• d3.js

1 Answer 1

You can't do this automatically in SVG -- the dimensions of the text have to be puted and the rectangle added accordingly. Fortunately, this is not too difficult. The basic idea is illustrated in this function:

function mkBox(g, text) {
  var dim = text.node().getBBox();
  g.insert("rect", "text")
    .attr("x", dim.x)
    .attr("y", dim.y)
    .attr("width", dim.width)
    .attr("height", dim.height);
}

Given a container and a text element, pute the dimensions of the text element (the text must be set for this to work correctly) and add a rect to the container with those dimensions. If you want to get a bit fancier, you could add another argument that allows you to specify padding so that the text and the border are not immediately next to each other.

Complete demo here.