Suppose I have a string like "01/22/2014 2:07:00 PM -08:00".

I want to

• a) Format it in ISO 8601 with time offsets from UTC , so it bees "2014-01-22T14:07:00-08:00"
• b) Strip out time offset part so it bees "01/22/2014 2:07:00 PM" [and then format it in ISO 8601 so it bees "2014-01-22T14:07:00"]

Sure I can use JavaScript string functions (and regular expressions), but it seems to be a better approach to use JavaScript Date() object facilities or Moment.js. Neither work, however. Both automatically convert dates to a current system timezone (-05:00 for me), so 2:07 PM bees 5:07 PM. I found two ways of doing that "strip out time offset then format" task, but both looks ugly and brittle:

var mydateTime = "01/22/2014 2:07:00 PM -08:00";

// strip out time offset part using substring() so that Moment.js
// would think time is specified in a current zone
var myNewDateTime1 = moment(mydateTime.substring(0, mydateTime.length - 7)).format("YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss")

// or probably even worse trick - strip out time offset part using format
var myNewDateTime2 = moment(mydateTime, "MM/DD/YYYY h:mm:ss A").format("YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss")

I understand that JavaScript Date() object is not designed to preserve a time zone, but doesn't more elegant and stable solution exist for a) and b) ?

Suppose I have a string like "01/22/2014 2:07:00 PM -08:00".

I want to

• a) Format it in ISO 8601 with time offsets from UTC http://goo.gl/JTfAZq, so it bees "2014-01-22T14:07:00-08:00"
• b) Strip out time offset part so it bees "01/22/2014 2:07:00 PM" [and then format it in ISO 8601 so it bees "2014-01-22T14:07:00"]

Sure I can use JavaScript string functions (and regular expressions), but it seems to be a better approach to use JavaScript Date() object facilities or Moment.js. Neither work, however. Both automatically convert dates to a current system timezone (-05:00 for me), so 2:07 PM bees 5:07 PM. I found two ways of doing that "strip out time offset then format" task, but both looks ugly and brittle:

var mydateTime = "01/22/2014 2:07:00 PM -08:00";

// strip out time offset part using substring() so that Moment.js
// would think time is specified in a current zone
var myNewDateTime1 = moment(mydateTime.substring(0, mydateTime.length - 7)).format("YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss")

// or probably even worse trick - strip out time offset part using format
var myNewDateTime2 = moment(mydateTime, "MM/DD/YYYY h:mm:ss A").format("YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss")

I understand that JavaScript Date() object is not designed to preserve a time zone, but doesn't more elegant and stable solution exist for a) and b) ?

• javascript
• momentjs
• datetimeoffset

1 Answer 1

I think you are looking for moment.ParseZone. It parses the moment AND preserves the time zone offset that was in the string, instead of converting it to the browser's local time zone.

Also, your myDateTime variable doesn't match what you were asking about. If you do indeed already have a full ISO8601 extended with time zone offfset, then it is like this:

var m = moment.parseZone("2014-01-22T14:07:00-08:00");

Or if it's like you originally, showed, then like this:

var m = moment("01/22/2014 2:07:00 PM -08:00",
               "MM/DD/YYYY h:mm:ss A Z").parseZone();

From there, you can format it however you like:

var s = m.format("YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss");