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javascript - accessing parent scope inside a directive - Stack Overflow

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I have this two directives, one nested inside each other :

<envato class="container content-view-container" data-ng-cloak data-ng-hide="spinner">
    <items data-ng-repeat="items in marketplaces"></items>
</envato>

And each of those two are defined as such :

Application.Envato.directive("envato", ["$timeout", function($timeout){

    var object = {

        restrict : "E",
        controller : "EnvatoAPIController",
        transclude : true,
        replace : true,
        templateUrl : "templates/envato-view.php",
        link : function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {

            console.log(scope);

            return controller.getLatestItems().then(function(data) {



                scope.marketplaces = angular.fromJson(data);
                scope.count = scope.marketplaces.length;

                var tst = angular.element(element).find(".thumbnails");

                /* $timeout(function() { scope.swiper = new Swipe(document.getElementById('swiper-container')); }, 5000); */                    
                scope.spinner = false;
            });

        }
    };

    return object;
}]);

Application.Envato.directive("items", function(){

    var iterator = [],
        object = {

            require : "^envato",
            restrict : "E",
            transclude : false,
            replace : true,
            templateUrl : "templates/envato-items-view.php",
            link : function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {

                iterator.push(element);

                if (iterator.length === scope.$parent.$parent.count) { console.log(iterator); };                                    
            }
        };

    return object;
});

A lot of the code above might not make a lot of sense because it's part of a bigger application, but I hope it does for my question. What I'm trying to do is to change a scope property of the directive envato from the directive items. Because I have a iteration and I want to know when it's done so I can do another operation on the appended DOM elements during that iteration.

For instance let's say I will have the scope.swipe defined inside the directive envato, and watch it for changes. In the directive items, I will watch when the ng-repeat is done and then change the above defined scope property scope.swipe. This will trigger the change inside the directive envato, and now I will know that I can do my operation.

I hope that I'm clear enough, if not I could try having more code or I'll try being more specific. How could I achieve what I just described above ?

EDIT : I do know that using : console.log(angular.element(element.parent()).scope()); inside the directive items will give me the scope of the envato directive, but I was wondering if there was a better way of doing it.

I have this two directives, one nested inside each other :

<envato class="container content-view-container" data-ng-cloak data-ng-hide="spinner">
    <items data-ng-repeat="items in marketplaces"></items>
</envato>

And each of those two are defined as such :

Application.Envato.directive("envato", ["$timeout", function($timeout){

    var object = {

        restrict : "E",
        controller : "EnvatoAPIController",
        transclude : true,
        replace : true,
        templateUrl : "templates/envato-view.php",
        link : function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {

            console.log(scope);

            return controller.getLatestItems().then(function(data) {



                scope.marketplaces = angular.fromJson(data);
                scope.count = scope.marketplaces.length;

                var tst = angular.element(element).find(".thumbnails");

                /* $timeout(function() { scope.swiper = new Swipe(document.getElementById('swiper-container')); }, 5000); */                    
                scope.spinner = false;
            });

        }
    };

    return object;
}]);

Application.Envato.directive("items", function(){

    var iterator = [],
        object = {

            require : "^envato",
            restrict : "E",
            transclude : false,
            replace : true,
            templateUrl : "templates/envato-items-view.php",
            link : function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {

                iterator.push(element);

                if (iterator.length === scope.$parent.$parent.count) { console.log(iterator); };                                    
            }
        };

    return object;
});

A lot of the code above might not make a lot of sense because it's part of a bigger application, but I hope it does for my question. What I'm trying to do is to change a scope property of the directive envato from the directive items. Because I have a iteration and I want to know when it's done so I can do another operation on the appended DOM elements during that iteration.

For instance let's say I will have the scope.swipe defined inside the directive envato, and watch it for changes. In the directive items, I will watch when the ng-repeat is done and then change the above defined scope property scope.swipe. This will trigger the change inside the directive envato, and now I will know that I can do my operation.

I hope that I'm clear enough, if not I could try having more code or I'll try being more specific. How could I achieve what I just described above ?

EDIT : I do know that using : console.log(angular.element(element.parent()).scope()); inside the directive items will give me the scope of the envato directive, but I was wondering if there was a better way of doing it.

Share Improve this question edited Mar 3, 2013 at 15:26 Roland asked Mar 3, 2013 at 15:11 RolandRoland 9,74119 gold badges82 silver badges136 bronze badges
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5 Answers 5

Reset to default 4

For this kind of inter-directive munication, I remend defining an API/method on your envato directive that your items directive can call.

var EnvatoAPIController = function($scope) {
    ...
    this.doSomething = function() { ... }
}

Your items directive already requires the envato directive, so in the link function of your items directive, just call the the API when appropriate:

require : "^envato",
link : function(scope, element, attrs, EnvatoCtrl) {
   ...
   if(scope.$last) {
       EnvatoCtrl.doSomething();
   }
}

What is nice about this approach is that it will work even if you someday decide to use isolate scopes in your directives.

The tabs and pane directives on the AngularJS home page use this munication mechanism. See https://stackoverflow./a/14168699/215945 for more information. See also John's Directive to Directive Communication video.

Use scope.$eval('count') at item directive and let angular resolve for you.

I think you are looking for a callback that gets called when the ng-repeat pletes. If that's what you want, i have created a fiddle. http://jsfiddle/wjFZR/.

There is no much of UI in the fiddle. Please open the firebug console, and run the fiddle again. You will see an log. That log is called at the end of an ng-repeat defined in the cell directive.

$scope.rowDone = function(){ console.log($scope) } this is the callback function that is defined on the row directive that will get called when the ng-repeat of the cell directive is pleted.

It is registered in this way.

<cell ng-repeat="data in rowData" repeat-done="rowDone()"></cell>

Disclaimer: I'm too a newbie in angularjs.

Hmmm it appears you are trying to make it difficult for yourself. In your directive you do not set a scope property:

var object = {
    restrict : "E",
    transclude : true,
    replace : true,
    scope: true,
    ...

Setting scope: {} will give your directive an fully isolated new scope.

BUT setting scope: true will give your directive a fully isolated new scope that inherits the parent.

I use this method to contain the model in the top level parent directive and allow it to filter down through all the child directives.

I love Mark's answer but I eventually created an attribute directive to save element directives' scopes to the rootScope like so:

myApp.directive('gScope', function(){
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        replace: false,
        transclude: false,
        controller: "DirectiveCntl",
        link: function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {
            controller.saveScope(attrs.gScope);
        }
    }
});

...

function DirectiveCntl($scope, $rootScope) {
    this.saveScope = function(id) {
        if($rootScope.directiveScope == undefined) {
            $rootScope.directiveScope = [];
        }
        $rootScope.directiveScope[id] = $scope;
    };
}

...

<span>Now I can access the message here: {{directiveScope['myScopeId'].message}}</span>
<other-directive>
    <other-directive g-scope="myScopeId" ng-model="message"></other-directive>
</other-directive>

Note: While this makes it a snap to collect data from all your various directives it es with my word of caution that now you have to ensure the potential pile of scopes are properly managed to avoid causing a memory leak on pages. Especially if you are using the ng-view to create a one page app.

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