ter = array_value($config, 'filter'); $arr = array_value($filter, $type); $enable = array_value($arr, 'enable'); $wordarr = array_value($arr, 'keyword'); if (0 == $enable || empty($wordarr)) return FALSE; foreach ($wordarr as $_keyword) { if (!$_keyword) continue; $r = strpos(strtolower($keyword), strtolower($_keyword)); if (FALSE !== $r) { $error = $_keyword; return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } // return http://domain.com OR https://domain.com function url_prefix() { $http = ((isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && 'on' == $_SERVER['HTTPS']) || (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https')) ? 'https://' : 'http://'; return $http . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']; } // 唯一身份ID function uniq_id() { return uniqid(substr(md5(microtime(true) . mt_rand(1000, 9999)), 8, 8)); } // 生成订单号 14位 function trade_no() { $trade_no = str_replace('.', '', microtime(1)); $strlen = mb_strlen($trade_no, 'UTF-8'); $strlen = 14 - $strlen; $str = ''; if ($strlen) { for ($i = 0; $i <= $strlen; $i++) { if ($i < $strlen) $str .= '0'; } } return $trade_no . $str; } // 生成订单号 16位 function trade_no_16() { $explode = explode(' ', microtime()); $trade_no = $explode[1] . mb_substr($explode[0], 2, 6, 'UTF-8'); return $trade_no; } // 当前年的天数 function date_year($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); return date('L', $time) + 365; } // 当前年份中的第几天 function date_z($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); return date('z', $time); } // 当前月份中的第几天，没有前导零 1 到 31 function date_j($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); return date('j', $time); } // 当前月份中的第几天，有前导零的2位数字 01 到 31 function date_d($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); return date('d', $time); } // 当前时间为星期中的第几天 数字表示 1表示星期一 到 7表示星期天 function date_w_n($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); return date('N', $time); } // 当前日第几周 function date_d_w($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); return date('W', $time); } // 当前几月 没有前导零1-12 function date_n($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); return date('n', $time); } // 当前月的天数 function date_t($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); return date('t', $time); } // 0 o'clock on the day function clock_zero() { return strtotime(date('Ymd')); } // 24 o'clock on the day function clock_twenty_four() { return strtotime(date('Ymd')) + 86400; } // 8点过期 / expired at 8 a.m. function eight_expired($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); // 当前时间大于8点则改为第二天8点过期 $life = date('G') <= 8 ? (strtotime(date('Ymd')) + 28800 - $time) : clock_twenty_four() - $time + 28800; return $life; } // 24点过期 / expired at 24 a.m. function twenty_four_expired($time = NULL) { $time = intval($time) ? $time : time(); $twenty_four = clock_twenty_four(); $life = $twenty_four - $time; return $life; } /** * @param $url 提交地址 * @param string $post POST数组 / 空为GET获取数据 / $post='GET'获取连续跳转最终URL * @param string $cookie cookie * @param int $timeout 超时 * @param int $ms 设为1是毫秒 * @return mixed 返回数据 */ function https_request($url, $post = '', $cookie = '', $timeout = 30, $ms = 0) { if (empty($url)) return FALSE; if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.3', '<')) { $ms = 0; $timeout = 30; } is_array($post) and $post = http_build_query($post); // 没有安装curl 使用http的形式，支持post if (!extension_loaded('curl')) { //throw new Exception('server not install CURL'); if ($post) { return https_post($url, $post, $cookie, $timeout); } else { return http_get($url, $cookie, $timeout); } } is_array($cookie) and $cookie = http_build_query($cookie); $curl = curl_init(); // 返回执行结果，不输出 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); //php5.5跟php5.6中的CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD的默认值不同 if (class_exists('\CURLFile')) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, true); } else { defined('CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD') and curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, false); } // 设定请求的RUL curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // 设定返回信息中包含响应信息头 if (ini_get('safe_mode') && ini_get('open_basedir')) { // $post参数必须为GET if ('GET' == $post) { // 安全模式时将头文件的信息作为数据流输出 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); // 安全模式采用连续抓取 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true); } } else { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); // 允许跳转10次 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10); // 使用自动跳转，返回最后的Location curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); } $ua1 = 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'; $ua = empty($_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]) ? $ua1 : $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]; curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $ua); // 兼容HTTPS if (FALSE !== stripos($url, 'https://')) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); //ssl版本控制 //curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, true); } $header = array('Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8', 'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest'); $cookie and $header[] = "Cookie: $cookie"; curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header); if ($post) { // POST curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true); // 自动设置Referer curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post); } if ($ms) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, true); // 设置毫秒超时 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, intval($timeout)); // 超时毫秒 } else { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, intval($timeout)); // 秒超时 } //优先解析 IPv6 超时后IPv4 //curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, 'gzip'); // 返回执行结果 $output = curl_exec($curl); // 有效URL，输出URL非URL页面内容 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER 必须为false 'GET' == $post and $output = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL); curl_close($curl); return $output; } function save_image($img) { $ch = curl_init(); // 设定请求的RUL curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $img); // 设定返回信息中包含响应信息头 启用时会将头文件的信息作为数据流输出 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]); // true表示$html,false表示echo $html curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1); //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, 'gzip'); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; } // 计算字串宽度:剧中对齐(字体大小/字串内容/字体链接/背景宽度/倍数) function calculate_str_width($size, $str, $font, $width, $multiple = 2) { $box = imagettfbbox($size, 0, $font, $str); return ($width - $box[4] - $box[6]) / $multiple; } // 搜索目录下的文件 比对文件后缀 function search_directory($path) { if (is_dir($path)) { $paths = scandir($path); foreach ($paths as $val) { $sub_path = $path . '/' . $val; if ('.' == $val || '..' == $val) { continue; } else if (is_dir($sub_path)) { //echo '目录名:' . $val . '
'; search_directory($sub_path); } else { //echo ' 最底层文件: ' . $path . '/' . $val . '
'; $ext = strtolower(file_ext($sub_path)); if (in_array($ext, array('php', 'asp', 'jsp', 'cgi', 'exe', 'dll'), TRUE)) { echo '异常文件：' . $sub_path . '
'; } } } } } // 一维数组转字符串 $sign待签名字符串 $url为urlencode转码GET参数字符串 function array_to_string($arr, &$sign = '', &$url = '') { if (count($arr) != count($arr, 1)) throw new Exception('Does not support multi-dimensional array to string'); // 注销签名 unset($arr['sign']); // 排序 ksort($arr); reset($arr); // 转字符串做签名 $url = ''; $sign = ''; foreach ($arr as $key => $val) { if (empty($val) || is_array($val)) continue; $url .= $key . '=' . urlencode($val) . '&'; $sign .= $key . '=' . $val . '&'; } $url = substr($url, 0, -1); $url = htmlspecialchars($url); $sign = substr($sign, 0, -1); } // 私钥生成签名 function rsa_create_sign($data, $key, $sign_type = 'RSA') { if (!function_exists('openssl_sign')) throw new Exception('OpenSSL extension is not enabled'); if (!defined('OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256')) throw new Exception('Only versions above PHP 5.4.8 support SHA256'); $key = wordwrap($key, 64, "\n", true); if (FALSE === $key) throw new Exception('Private Key Error'); $key = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n$key\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"; if ('RSA2' == $sign_type) { openssl_sign($data, $sign, $key, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256); } else { openssl_sign($data, $sign, $key, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1); } // 加密 return base64_encode($sign); } // 公钥验证签名 function rsa_verify_sign($data, $sign, $key, $sign_type = 'RSA') { $key = wordwrap($key, 64, "\n", true); if (FALSE === $key) throw new Exception('Public Key Error'); $key = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n$key\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"; // 签名正确返回1 签名不正确返回0 错误-1 if ('RSA2' == $sign_type) { $result = openssl_verify($data, base64_decode($sign), $key, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256); } else { $result = openssl_verify($data, base64_decode($sign), $key, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1); } return $result === 1; } // Array to xml array('appid' => 'appid', 'code' => 'success') function array_to_xml($arr) { if (!is_array($arr) || empty($arr)) throw new Exception('Array Error'); $xml = ""; foreach ($arr as $key => $val) { if (is_numeric($val)) { $xml .= "<" . $key . ">" . $val . ""; } else { $xml .= "<" . $key . ">"; } } $xml .= ""; return $xml; } // Xml to array function xml_to_array($xml) { if (!$xml) throw new Exception('XML error'); $old = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true); // xml解析 $result = (array)simplexml_load_string($xml, null, LIBXML_NOCDATA | LIBXML_COMPACT); // 恢复旧值 if (FALSE === $old) libxml_disable_entity_loader(false); return $result; } // 逐行读取 function well_import($file) { if ($handle = fopen($file, 'r')) { while (!feof($handle)) { yield trim(fgets($handle)); } fclose($handle); } } // 计算总行数 function well_import_total($file, $key = 'well_import_total') { static $cache = array(); if (isset($cache[$key])) return $cache[$key]; $count = cache_get($key); if (NULL === $count) { $count = 0; $globs = well_import($file); while ($globs->valid()) { ++$count; $globs->next(); // 指向下一个 } $count and cache_set($key, $count, 300); } return $cache[$key] = $count; } $g_dir_file = FALSE; function well_search_dir($path) { global $g_dir_file; FALSE === $g_dir_file and $g_dir_file = array(); if (is_dir($path)) { $paths = scandir($path); foreach ($paths as $val) { $sub_path = $path . '/' . $val; if ('.' == $val || '..' == $val) { continue; } else if (is_dir($sub_path)) { well_search_dir($sub_path); } else { $g_dir_file[] = $sub_path; } } } return $g_dir_file; } ?>javascript - How can I simplify the code for multiple nested if else statements - Stack Overflow

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    javascript - How can I simplify the code for multiple nested if else statements - Stack Overflow

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    I am currently using the following code for parison but as you can see, I am making tonnes of if else statements. Is there a way to simplify the code and make it more efficient?

    getGenderRef: (grammer=nil) ->
  @gender_ref = ""
  gender = this.get('gender')
  if gender? and gender == 'male'
    if grammer == 'he'
      @gender_ref = 'he'
    else if grammer == 'his'
      @gender_ref == 'his'
    else if grammer == 'him'
      @gender_ref == 'him'
  else if gender? and gender == 'female'
    if grammer == 'he'
      @gender_ref = 'she'
    else if grammer == 'his'
      @gender_ref == 'her'
    else if grammer == 'him'
      @gender_ref == 'her'
  else if gender? or gender == null
    if grammer == 'he'
      @gender_ref = 'he/she'
    else if grammer == 'his'
      @gender_ref == 'his/her'
    else if grammer == 'him'
      @gender_ref == 'him/her'

    I am currently using the following code for parison but as you can see, I am making tonnes of if else statements. Is there a way to simplify the code and make it more efficient?

    getGenderRef: (grammer=nil) ->
  @gender_ref = ""
  gender = this.get('gender')
  if gender? and gender == 'male'
    if grammer == 'he'
      @gender_ref = 'he'
    else if grammer == 'his'
      @gender_ref == 'his'
    else if grammer == 'him'
      @gender_ref == 'him'
  else if gender? and gender == 'female'
    if grammer == 'he'
      @gender_ref = 'she'
    else if grammer == 'his'
      @gender_ref == 'her'
    else if grammer == 'him'
      @gender_ref == 'her'
  else if gender? or gender == null
    if grammer == 'he'
      @gender_ref = 'he/she'
    else if grammer == 'his'
      @gender_ref == 'his/her'
    else if grammer == 'him'
      @gender_ref == 'him/her'
    • javascript
    • if-statement
    • coffeescript
    Share Improve this question asked Nov 23, 2012 at 8:42 ZhenZhen 12.4k38 gold badges125 silver badges200 bronze badges
    Add a ment  | 

    7 Answers 7

    Reset to default 5

    You could use a map 

    var rules = {
    'female': {
        'he': 'she',
        'his': 'her',
        // ...
    },
    'male': {
        'he': 'he',
        // ...
    },
    'default': {
        'he': 'he/she'
        // ...
    }
};

this.gender_ref = rules[gender ? gender : 'default'][grammer];

    It's extensible and can also be dynamically generated from another backend (e.g. a DB).

    Edit (by Linus G Thiel) The same in coffeescript:

    rules =
  female:
    he: 'she'
    his: 'her'
    // ...
  male:
    he: 'he'
    // ...
  default:
    he: 'he/she'
    // ...

@gender_ref = rules[gender or 'default'][grammer]

    Use map to cache the possible values. You can extend it at any point and will be able to simplify your method:

    var genders = {
    "male" : {
       "he": "he",
       "his": "his",
       "him": "him"
   },
   "female" : {
       "he": "she",
       "his": "her",
       "him": "her" 
   },
   "null": {
      "he": "he/she",
      "his": "his/her",
      "him": "him/her"
   }
}

function getGenderRef (grammer) {
  var gender_ref = "",
      availableGenders = genders[this.get('gender')];

  if (availableGenders) {
      gender_ref = availableGenders[grammer];
  }
}

    Consider to use a switch-statement

    switch (gender) {
  case "1":
    alert("");
    break;
  case "2":
    alert("");
    break;
  case "3":
    alert("");
    break;
  case "4":
    alert("");
    break;
  default:
    alert("default");
    break;
}

    Use a multi-dimensional hash table.

    grammarByGender = {
    "male": { "he" : "he", "his": "his", "him": "him" },
    "female": {"he" : "she", "his" :"her", "him":"her"},
    "neuter": {"he":"he/she","his":"his/her","him":"him/her"}
}

@gender_ref = grammarByGender[this.get("gender")][grammer]

    You could reduse the length a tiny bit as follows: 

    getGenderRef: (grammer=nil) ->
  @gender_ref = ""
  gender = this.get('gender')
  if gender? and gender == 'male'
    if grammer == 'he'
      @gender_ref = 'he'
    else if grammer == 'his'
      @gender_ref == 'his'
    else if grammer == 'him'
      @gender_ref == 'him'
  else if gender? and gender == 'female'
    if grammer == 'he'
      @gender_ref = 'she'
    else if grammer == 'his' or grammer == 'him'
      @gender_ref == 'her'
  else if gender? or gender == null
    if grammer == 'he'
      @gender_ref = 'he/she'
    else if grammer == 'his'
      @gender_ref == 'his/her'
    else if grammer == 'him'
      @gender_ref == 'him/her'

    You can't make it a lot shorter than this, because you have alot of different output options. A swtich / case could be a option, but that would be just as much code.

    Another option would be to use a object:

    references = {
    'male': {
        'he': 'he',
        'his': 'his',
        'him': 'him'
    },
    'female': {
        'he': 'she',
        'his': 'her',
        'him': 'her'
    },
    'null':{
        'he': 'he/she',
        'his': 'his/her',
        'him': 'him/her'
    }
}
//Access:
gender_ref = references[gender ? gender : 'null'][gender_ref];

    It would be easy if you go step-by-step. You would learn how to refactor plex conditions that way.

    First, notice that you have a mon check in the first if and its subsequent else ifs, that is if gender?. You should take that out as a mon check and refactor your code as follows:

      if gender?
    ...
  else # if gender == null
    ...

    This forms your main if and else clause. You will nest if and switch statements under these. The refactored if/else code is given below:

      if gender?
    if gender == 'male'
      switch grammer
        when 'he' then @gender_ref = 'he'
        when 'his' then @gender_ref = 'his'
        when 'him' then @gender_ref = 'him'
    else if gender == 'female'
      switch grammer
        when 'he' then @gender_ref = 'she'
        when 'his' then @gender_ref = 'her'
        when 'him' then @gender_ref = 'her'
  else # if gender == null
    switch grammer
      when 'he' then @gender_ref = 'he/she'
      when 'his' then @gender_ref = 'his/her'
      when 'him' then @gender_ref = 'him/her'

    Switches in Coffeescript can work great for your situation, making the code pretty readable and less plex. You can optimize this further.

    Here is a simple optimization, where you do the assignment to @gender_ref at the beginning of switch statement (again, taking the mon part out):

      if gender?
    if gender == 'male'
      @gender_ref = switch grammer
        when 'he' then 'he'
        when 'his' then 'his'
        when 'him' then 'him'
    else if gender == 'female'
      @gender_ref = switch grammer
        when 'he' then 'she'
        when 'his' then 'her'
        when 'him' then 'her'
  else # if gender == null
    @gender_ref = switch grammer
      when 'he' then 'he/she'
      when 'his' then 'his/her'
      when 'him' then 'him/her'

    You can optimize it even further by moving @gender_ref = assignment to the parent if (it's not working in the else clause though ... I wonder why).

    In terms of performance there is nothing wrong with if statements. I can't help but wonder if this isn't just about readibility.

    Anyway here is another option still using if statements.

    @gender_ref = grammer; // male values are the same so use as default

if(  gender == "female" ) {

    if( grammer == 'he' ) @gender_ref = 'she';
    if( grammer == 'his' ) @gender_ref = 'her';
    if( grammer == 'him' ) @gender_ref = 'her';

} else if (  !gender ) { // if not defined

    if( grammer == 'he' ) @gender_ref = 'he/she';
    if( grammer == 'his' ) @gender_ref = 'his/her';
    if( grammer == 'him' ) @gender_ref = 'him/her';
}

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