科技改变生活-雨落星辰 - 所有的伟大,都源于一个勇敢的开始

    最新消息：雨落星辰是一个专注网站SEO优化、网站SEO诊断、搜索引擎研究、网络营销推广、网站策划运营及站长类的自媒体原创博客
    你的位置： 首页>programmer>javascript - How can I make table responsive while window resizing? - Stack Overflow

    javascript - How can I make table responsive while window resizing? - Stack Overflow

    programmeradmin1浏览0评论

    I have a table, I’m trying to make it responsive.

    When I resize from right to left, it shrinks perfectly

    While at the small window, I hit refresh and try to resize it back out

    This is what I did for CSS for now

    @media only screen and (max-width: 1555px) {


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

}

@media only screen and (max-width: 1080px) {


    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 840px) {


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }
}

    Note: I've tried this on all browser types: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, same result.

    Try #2

    @media (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1555px) {

    th {
        color:brown;
    }

    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }
}


@media (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1300px) {

    th {
        color:brown;
    }

    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

}


@media (min-width: 840px) and (max-width: 1200px) {

    th {
        color:red;
    }



    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }



}

@media (min-width: 520px) and (max-width:  840px) {


    th {
        color:orange;
    }


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 520px) {


    th {
        color:yellow;
    }


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(2),th:nth-child(2)  {
        display: none;
    }


}

    When I expand, I still see that spaces in the side

    I have a table, I’m trying to make it responsive.

    When I resize from right to left, it shrinks perfectly

    While at the small window, I hit refresh and try to resize it back out

    This is what I did for CSS for now

    @media only screen and (max-width: 1555px) {


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

}

@media only screen and (max-width: 1080px) {


    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 840px) {


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }
}

    Note: I've tried this on all browser types: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, same result.

    Try #2

    @media (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1555px) {

    th {
        color:brown;
    }

    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }
}


@media (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1300px) {

    th {
        color:brown;
    }

    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

}


@media (min-width: 840px) and (max-width: 1200px) {

    th {
        color:red;
    }



    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }



}

@media (min-width: 520px) and (max-width:  840px) {


    th {
        color:orange;
    }


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 520px) {


    th {
        color:yellow;
    }


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(2),th:nth-child(2)  {
        display: none;
    }


}

    When I expand, I still see that spaces in the side

    • javascript
    • html
    • css
    Share Improve this question edited Nov 11, 2020 at 16:44 code-8 asked Nov 11, 2020 at 15:52 code-8code-8 58.9k120 gold badges391 silver badges667 bronze badges 6
    • 1 Can you use em or % to set the max-widths? – HoldOffHunger Commented Nov 11, 2020 at 15:54
    • 2 because your media queries are set wrong. you have to also set a min-width otherwise all the lastr ead media query that fits the rule applies. – tacoshy Commented Nov 11, 2020 at 15:54
    • 1 @HoldOffHunger : Ok, I can try that - hopefully to get a better result on expanding it out. – code-8 Commented Nov 11, 2020 at 15:56
    • 1 @tacoshy Ok. make sense, let me add the min-width also, and will try again. – code-8 Commented Nov 11, 2020 at 15:56
    • 1 @tacoshy I tried setting the min-width like this @media (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1555px) { no luck; – code-8 Commented Nov 11, 2020 at 16:45
     |  Show 1 more ment

    4 Answers 4

    Reset to default 7 +200

    I would suggest you to enable all the table data (td) and table headers (th)using display: table-cell.

    @media (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1555px) {

th, td { 
  display: table-cell;
} 

th {
    color:brown;
}

td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
    display: none;
}

td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
    display: none;
}
}


@media (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1300px) {

th, td { 
  display: table-cell;
}

th {
    color:brown;
}

td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
    display: none;
}

td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
    display: none;
}

td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
    display: none;
}

}


@media (min-width: 840px) and (max-width: 1200px) {
    th, td { 
  display: table-cell;
}

    th {
        color:red;
    }



    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }



}

@media (min-width: 520px) and (max-width:  840px) {

    th, td { 
  display: table-cell;
}

    th {
        color:orange;
    }


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 520px) {

    th, td { 
     display: table-cell;
    }

    th {
        color:yellow;
    }


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(2),th:nth-child(2)  {
        display: none;
    }
    }


    table {
  font-family: arial, sans-serif;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
}

td, th {
  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 8px;
}

tr:nth-child(even) {
  background-color: #dddddd;
}

@media (min-width: 520px) and (max-width:  840px) {

    th, td { 
  display: table-cell;
}

    th {
        color:orange;
    }


    td:nth-child(3),th:nth-child(3)  {
        display: none;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 520px) {

    th, td { 
     display: table-cell;
    }

    th {
        color:yellow;
    }

    td:nth-child(2),th:nth-child(2)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(3),th:nth-child(3)  {
        display: none;
    }    
}
    <h2>HTML Table</h2>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Company</th>
    <th>Contact</th>
    <th>Country</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
    <td>Maria Anders</td>
    <td>Germany</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Centro ercial Moctezuma</td>
    <td>Francisco Chang</td>
    <td>Mexico</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Ernst Handel</td>
    <td>Roland Mendel</td>
    <td>Austria</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Island Trading</td>
    <td>Helen Bennett</td>
    <td>UK</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
    <td>Yoshi Tannamuri</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
    <td>Giovanni Rovelli</td>
    <td>Italy</td>
  </tr>
</table>
    OR JS fiddle link

    When you do a reload and you are in the smallest window size, the 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th children are set to display: none.

    As you expand the size back up nothing resets any of these to actually display.

    So you need to do something in the larger media sizes which sets them to display as you e back up.

    Here's some ideas on how to make sure that elements get seen at the larger sizes.

    Please read the ments, especially about child 3 - is it always visible? And I've put display: block to show a child but I have no means of knowing whether that is the setting that is normal in your elements. Please replace with whatever is correct for your particular use case.

    /* DONT FORGET WE NEED TO COPE WITH A WIDE SCREEN SO I'VE ADDED THIS */
    
    td:nth-child,th:nth-child  {
        display: block;
    }
    
/* we need to make sure that child 7 es back into view */
@media (min-width: 1300px) and (max-width: 1555px) {

    th {
        color:brown;
    }

    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }
    
    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: block;
    }
}

/* at this, the 4th smallest, we need to make sure that child 6 es back into view */
@media (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1300px) {

    th {
        color:brown;
    }

    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }
    
    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: block;
    }

}

/* at this 3rd from smallest we need to make sure that child 5 es back into view */
@media (min-width: 840px) and (max-width: 1200px) {

    th {
        color:red;
    }



    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: block;
    }

}
/* at the next to smallest the 4, 5, 6, 7 8, 9 children are display: none so we need to make sure that child 2 (and see ment below about child 3) is/are displayed */
@media (min-width: 520px) and (max-width:  840px) {


    th {
        color:orange;
    }


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }
    
    td:nth-child(2),th:nth-child(2)  {
        display: block;
    }
    td:nth-child(3),th:nth-child(3)  { /* just to be on the safe side */
        display: block;
    }
    td:nth-child(2),th:nth-child(2)  {
        display: block;
    }

}
/* when very small the 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 children are display: none. DID YOU MEAN TO KEEP CHILD 2 DISPLAYED? */
@media (max-width: 520px) {


    th {
        color:yellow;
    }


    td:nth-child(9),th:nth-child(9)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(8),th:nth-child(8)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(7),th:nth-child(7)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(6),th:nth-child(6)  {
        display: none;
    }


    td:nth-child(5),th:nth-child(5)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(4),th:nth-child(4)  {
        display: none;
    }

    td:nth-child(2),th:nth-child(2)  {
        display: none;
    }

}

    For those who are fine with libraries , might I say that I strongly suggest DataTable Library. Leave the CSS , dynamic resizing etc issues to the library.

    Check this example and try resizing a console panel over it: https://datatables/examples/basic_init/zero_configuration.html

    Why you are relying so much on on td:nth-child(x) impacting your code reusability, make it such that: even if you move the columns you do not have to touch your css.

    I would suggest creation of utility classes and add those classes to your table columns.

    eg:

    .hidden-mobile 
@media (max-width: 450px) {
  display: none;
}

    and so on. If your HTML/Table is not accessible than unfortunately you have to access it though script using querySelector impacting your reusability.

    与本文相关的文章

    发布评论

    评论列表(0)

    1. 暂无评论