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    javascript - Scroll element into view within container, but not in browser window - Stack Overflow

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    I have a container with tags that line up horizontally. See example below.

    The container has overflow:hidden and white-space:nowrap, so the tags can potentially go out to the right forever. I'd like to programatically horizontal scroll to a given tag, provided I have its HTML element in Javascript.

    In my test ponent, I'd been using el.scrollIntoView(), which seemed to be working perfectly. But then I integrated the ponent into a larger HTML page that scrolled vertically, and I noticed each time I called el.scrollIntoView, it would still scroll into view horizontally within its container, but the whole page would also jump to where the container was right in line with the top of the browser window. It's this second behavior that I obviously don't want.

    Is there some way to scroll into view only within a container, and not have the browser window also jump? I'd like to use vanilla JS, if possible.

    function scrollToLast() {
  var container = document.getElementById('container');
  var tags = container.getElementsByTagName('span');
  tags[tags.length-1].scrollIntoView()
}
    body {
  text-align: center;
}

#container {
  border: 1px solid;
  margin: 100px auto 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 75%
}

#container > span {
  border: 1px solid grey;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 5px;
  padding: 3px;
}

button {
  margin-bottom: 100px;
}

.extra-content-on-page:before {
  content: 'Simulates more content';
}

.extra-content-on-page {
  background: #f2f2f2;
  height: 100px;
}
    <div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>

<div id="container">
  <span>Tag 1</span>
  <span>Tag 2</span>
  <span>Tag 3</span>
  <span>Tag 4</span>
  <span>Tag 5</span>
  <span>Tag 6</span>
  <span>Tag 7</span>
  <span>Tag 8</span>
  <span>Tag 9</span>
  <span>Tag 10</span>
  <span>Tag 11</span>
  <span>Tag 12</span>
  <span>Tag 13</span>
  <span>Tag 14</span>
  <span>Tag 15</span>
  <span>Tag 16</span>
  <span>Tag 17</span>
  <span>Tag 18</span>
  <span>Tag 19</span>
  <span>Tag 20</span>
  <span>Tag 21</span>
  <span>Tag 22</span>
  <span>Tag 23</span>
  <span>Tag 24</span>
  <span>Tag 25</span>
  <span>Tag 26</span>
  <span>Tag 27</span>
  <span>Tag 28</span>
  <span>Tag 29</span>
  <span>Tag 30</span>
  <span>Tag 31</span>
</div>

<button onClick="scrollToLast()">Scroll to Tag 31</button>

<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>

    I have a container with tags that line up horizontally. See example below.

    The container has overflow:hidden and white-space:nowrap, so the tags can potentially go out to the right forever. I'd like to programatically horizontal scroll to a given tag, provided I have its HTML element in Javascript.

    In my test ponent, I'd been using el.scrollIntoView(), which seemed to be working perfectly. But then I integrated the ponent into a larger HTML page that scrolled vertically, and I noticed each time I called el.scrollIntoView, it would still scroll into view horizontally within its container, but the whole page would also jump to where the container was right in line with the top of the browser window. It's this second behavior that I obviously don't want.

    Is there some way to scroll into view only within a container, and not have the browser window also jump? I'd like to use vanilla JS, if possible.

    function scrollToLast() {
  var container = document.getElementById('container');
  var tags = container.getElementsByTagName('span');
  tags[tags.length-1].scrollIntoView()
}
    body {
  text-align: center;
}

#container {
  border: 1px solid;
  margin: 100px auto 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 75%
}

#container > span {
  border: 1px solid grey;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 5px;
  padding: 3px;
}

button {
  margin-bottom: 100px;
}

.extra-content-on-page:before {
  content: 'Simulates more content';
}

.extra-content-on-page {
  background: #f2f2f2;
  height: 100px;
}
    <div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>

<div id="container">
  <span>Tag 1</span>
  <span>Tag 2</span>
  <span>Tag 3</span>
  <span>Tag 4</span>
  <span>Tag 5</span>
  <span>Tag 6</span>
  <span>Tag 7</span>
  <span>Tag 8</span>
  <span>Tag 9</span>
  <span>Tag 10</span>
  <span>Tag 11</span>
  <span>Tag 12</span>
  <span>Tag 13</span>
  <span>Tag 14</span>
  <span>Tag 15</span>
  <span>Tag 16</span>
  <span>Tag 17</span>
  <span>Tag 18</span>
  <span>Tag 19</span>
  <span>Tag 20</span>
  <span>Tag 21</span>
  <span>Tag 22</span>
  <span>Tag 23</span>
  <span>Tag 24</span>
  <span>Tag 25</span>
  <span>Tag 26</span>
  <span>Tag 27</span>
  <span>Tag 28</span>
  <span>Tag 29</span>
  <span>Tag 30</span>
  <span>Tag 31</span>
</div>

<button onClick="scrollToLast()">Scroll to Tag 31</button>

<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>

    • javascript
    • html
    • css
    • scroll
    • js-scrollintoview
    Share Improve this question asked Dec 12, 2018 at 21:10 MegaMattMegaMatt 23.8k39 gold badges114 silver badges160 bronze badges
    Add a ment  | 

    1 Answer 1

    Reset to default 6

    Consider changing container.scrollLeft value:

    function scrollToLast() {
  var container = document.getElementById('container');
  var tags = container.getElementsByTagName('span');
  container.scrollLeft = tags[tags.length-1].offsetLeft;
}
    body {
  text-align: center;
}

#container {
  border: 1px solid;
  margin: 100px auto 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 75%;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

#container > span {
  border: 1px solid grey;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 5px;
  padding: 3px;
}

button {
  margin-bottom: 100px;
}

.extra-content-on-page:before {
  content: 'Simulates more content';
}

.extra-content-on-page {
  background: #f2f2f2;
  height: 100px;
}
    <div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>

<div id="container">
  <span>Tag 1</span>
  <span>Tag 2</span>
  <span>Tag 3</span>
  <span>Tag 4</span>
  <span>Tag 5</span>
  <span>Tag 6</span>
  <span>Tag 7</span>
  <span>Tag 8</span>
  <span>Tag 9</span>
  <span>Tag 10</span>
  <span>Tag 11</span>
  <span>Tag 12</span>
  <span>Tag 13</span>
  <span>Tag 14</span>
  <span>Tag 15</span>
  <span>Tag 16</span>
  <span>Tag 17</span>
  <span>Tag 18</span>
  <span>Tag 19</span>
  <span>Tag 20</span>
  <span>Tag 21</span>
  <span>Tag 22</span>
  <span>Tag 23</span>
  <span>Tag 24</span>
  <span>Tag 25</span>
  <span>Tag 26</span>
  <span>Tag 27</span>
  <span>Tag 28</span>
  <span>Tag 29</span>
  <span>Tag 30</span>
  <span>Tag 31</span>
</div>

<button onClick="scrollToLast()">Scroll to Tag 31</button>

<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>
<div class="extra-content-on-page"></div>

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