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javascript - Extract the url from <link rel=shortlink> in header of current document - Stack Overflow

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Given the following HTML:

<html>
  <head>
    <link href="" rel="shortlink" />
  </head>
  <body></body>
</html>

How would I retrieve the contents of href="" in the link, rel=shortlink with javascript? I don't know if such items in the head are accessible in the DOM.

The head-tag may contain more link-tags, for assets such as css. The head-tag may contain more then one link-shortlink (as per HTML5 'specs'), in that case, just pick the first.

Given the following HTML:

<html>
  <head>
    <link href="http://example./g/8c" rel="shortlink" />
  </head>
  <body></body>
</html>

How would I retrieve the contents of href="" in the link, rel=shortlink with javascript? I don't know if such items in the head are accessible in the DOM.

The head-tag may contain more link-tags, for assets such as css. The head-tag may contain more then one link-shortlink (as per HTML5 'specs'), in that case, just pick the first.

Share Improve this question edited Dec 28, 2011 at 20:17 Charles 51.4k13 gold badges106 silver badges144 bronze badges asked Dec 28, 2011 at 20:14 berkesberkes 27.6k30 gold badges124 silver badges218 bronze badges 4
  • 1 Just curious, why do you want to do that? – Sergio Tulentsev Commented Dec 28, 2011 at 20:16
  • For "share/tweet this page" functionality, where I want to pass the self-defined shortlink, rather then the document.URL, which will be shortened with some arbitrary 3rd party shortner. – berkes Commented Dec 28, 2011 at 20:19
  • Are you using jQuery? All the current answers seem to be jQuery. – gen_Eric Commented Dec 28, 2011 at 20:33
  • 1 I have jQuery, but would rather write this specific function independent of jQuery, for portability reasons. – berkes Commented Dec 28, 2011 at 20:39
Add a ment  | 

3 Answers 3

Reset to default 6

You can use document.head to get the head, and then use getElementsByTagName to get the link tags.

var links = document.head.getElementsByTagName('link');
for(var link in links){
    if(links.hasOwnProperty(link)){
        var l = links[link];
        if(l.rel === 'shortlink'){
          console.log(l.href);
        }
    }
}

NOTE: document.head might not work in all browsers (by that, I mean it might not work in IE). If it's not working try this:

document.head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];

I would do this with jQuery:

$('link[rel=shortlink]').eq(0).attr('href');

Where:

  • $('link[rel=shortlink]') selects the appropriate elements
  • eq(0) selects the first of these
  • attr('href') selects the appropriate attribute

Well with jQuery I would do:

var link_href = $('link', 'head').attr('href');
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