css animations - Why is the button jittering down whenever I click it?

This is an intro to a website I'm currently making. Everything is working as intended, except that when I click the proceed button, it kind of jitters down some pixels before disappearing. I tried a lot of stuff and couldn't figure out why. I'm kinda new to this stuff.

const button = document.querySelector(".btn")
const prompts = document.querySelectorAll(".prompt")

button.addEventListener("click", function() {

  setTimeout(() => {
    button.classList.add("btnfadeout");
  }, 1200);

  setTimeout(() => {
    prompts.forEach(prompt => {
      prompt.classList.add("fadeout");
    })
  }, 800)
})

@font-face {
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  src: url(Inconsolata/static/Inconsolata-ExtraBold.ttf);
}

body {
  background-color: #030603;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100vh;
  margin: 0;
  color: #42d999;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  overflow: hidden;
}

.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: fadeIn 1s ease-out forwards;
}

#typewriter1 {
  display: inline-block;
  transform: translateY(-10rem);
}

#typewriter2 {
  display: inline-block;
  transform: translateY(-10rem);
}

#prompt1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  text-shadow: 0 0 2px #59e9ad;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: typing 2s steps(20);
  animation-delay: 1s;
  animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}

#prompt2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  text-shadow: 0 0 2px #59e9ad;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: typing 2.5s steps(17);
  animation-delay: 4.5s;
  animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}

.btn {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  padding: 2.8rem;
  border: 2px solid #b6eed7;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: #42d999;
  text-shadow: 0 0 8px #59e9ad;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  font-size: 3rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(-2rem);
  animation: buttonFadeIn 1s ease-out forwards 8s;
  transition: 325ms;
}

.btn:hover {
  color: #5eecb1;
  text-shadow: 0 0 5px #6af3ba,
    0 0 45px #6af3ba
}

.btn:active {
  transition: 20ms;
  color: #5eec88;
  text-shadow: 0 0 5px #6af388,
    0 0 45px #6af388;
  border: 2px solid #b6eeb7;
}

.btnfadeout {
  animation: fadeOut 1.5s forwards;
}

.fadeout {
  animation: fadeOut 1.5s forwards;
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes buttonFadeOut {
  0% {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(-4rem);
  }

  100% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-4rem);
  }
}

@keyframes buttonFadeIn {
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(-4rem);
  }
}

@keyframes typing {
  from {
    width: 0;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    width: 100%;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

<div class="container">
  <div id="typewriter1" class="prompt">
    <p id="prompt1">An interface awaits.</p>
  </div>
  <div id="typewriter2" class="prompt">
    <p id="prompt2">Will you proceed?</p>
  </div>
  <button class="btn">[ PROCEED ]</button>
</div>

const button = document.querySelector(".btn")
const prompts = document.querySelectorAll(".prompt")

button.addEventListener("click", function() {

  setTimeout(() => {
    button.classList.add("btnfadeout");
  }, 1200);

  setTimeout(() => {
    prompts.forEach(prompt => {
      prompt.classList.add("fadeout");
    })
  }, 800)
})

@font-face {
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  src: url(Inconsolata/static/Inconsolata-ExtraBold.ttf);
}

body {
  background-color: #030603;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100vh;
  margin: 0;
  color: #42d999;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  overflow: hidden;
}

.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: fadeIn 1s ease-out forwards;
}

#typewriter1 {
  display: inline-block;
  transform: translateY(-10rem);
}

#typewriter2 {
  display: inline-block;
  transform: translateY(-10rem);
}

#prompt1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  text-shadow: 0 0 2px #59e9ad;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: typing 2s steps(20);
  animation-delay: 1s;
  animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}

#prompt2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  text-shadow: 0 0 2px #59e9ad;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: typing 2.5s steps(17);
  animation-delay: 4.5s;
  animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}

.btn {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  padding: 2.8rem;
  border: 2px solid #b6eed7;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: #42d999;
  text-shadow: 0 0 8px #59e9ad;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  font-size: 3rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(-2rem);
  animation: buttonFadeIn 1s ease-out forwards 8s;
  transition: 325ms;
}

.btn:hover {
  color: #5eecb1;
  text-shadow: 0 0 5px #6af3ba,
    0 0 45px #6af3ba
}

.btn:active {
  transition: 20ms;
  color: #5eec88;
  text-shadow: 0 0 5px #6af388,
    0 0 45px #6af388;
  border: 2px solid #b6eeb7;
}

.btnfadeout {
  animation: fadeOut 1.5s forwards;
}

.fadeout {
  animation: fadeOut 1.5s forwards;
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes buttonFadeOut {
  0% {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(-4rem);
  }

  100% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-4rem);
  }
}

@keyframes buttonFadeIn {
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(-4rem);
  }
}

@keyframes typing {
  from {
    width: 0;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    width: 100%;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

<div class="container">
  <div id="typewriter1" class="prompt">
    <p id="prompt1">An interface awaits.</p>
  </div>
  <div id="typewriter2" class="prompt">
    <p id="prompt2">Will you proceed?</p>
  </div>
  <button class="btn">[ PROCEED ]</button>
</div>

I've tried modifying the animation, keeping the transform consistent across fade-ins and fade-outs of the button, and I think the problem comes from the animation-fill-mode property, but the button always teleports down, instead of just staying put.

Share Improve this question edited Feb 16 at 10:46 Quentin 944k132 gold badges1.3k silver badges1.4k bronze badges asked Feb 16 at 10:24 davemakescontent 32 bronze badges New contributor davemakescontent is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering. Check out our Code of Conduct.

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 0

The movement down is because of buttonFadeIn adding transform: translateY(-4rem);. Now you just have to include it in your new animation, so that there is no real delta created in between the translateY added by the 2 classes/animations.

I see that you have already added it in buttonFadeOut. Just use it btnFadeOut:

.btnfadeout {
  animation: buttonFadeOut 1.5s forwards;
}

const button = document.querySelector(".btn")
const prompts = document.querySelectorAll(".prompt")

button.addEventListener("click", function() {

  setTimeout(() => {
    button.classList.add("btnfadeout");
  }, 1200);

  setTimeout(() => {
    prompts.forEach(prompt => {
      prompt.classList.add("fadeout");
    })
  }, 800)
})

@font-face {
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  src: url(Inconsolata/static/Inconsolata-ExtraBold.ttf);
}

body {
  background-color: #030603;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  height: 100vh;
  margin: 0;
  color: #42d999;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  overflow: hidden;
}

.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: fadeIn 1s ease-out forwards;
}

#typewriter1 {
  display: inline-block;
  transform: translateY(-10rem);
}

#typewriter2 {
  display: inline-block;
  transform: translateY(-10rem);
}

#prompt1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  text-shadow: 0 0 2px #59e9ad;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: typing 0.2s steps(20);
  animation-delay: 1s;
  animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}

#prompt2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  text-shadow: 0 0 2px #59e9ad;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: typing 0.5s steps(17);
  animation-delay: 4.5s;
  animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}

.btn {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  padding: 2.8rem;
  border: 2px solid #b6eed7;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: #42d999;
  text-shadow: 0 0 8px #59e9ad;
  font-family: 'InconsolataEB';
  font-size: 3rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(-2rem);
  animation: buttonFadeIn 1s ease-out forwards 8s;
  transition: 325ms;
}

.btn:hover {
  color: #5eecb1;
  text-shadow: 0 0 5px #6af3ba,
    0 0 45px #6af3ba
}

.btn:active {
  transition: 20ms;
  color: #5eec88;
  text-shadow: 0 0 5px #6af388,
    0 0 45px #6af388;
  border: 2px solid #b6eeb7;
}

.btnfadeout {
  animation: buttonFadeOut 1.5s forwards;
}

.fadeout {
  animation: fadeOut 1.5s forwards;
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

@keyframes fadeOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes buttonFadeOut {
  0% {
    opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(-4rem);

  }

  100% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-4rem);

}
}

@keyframes buttonFadeIn {
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(-4rem);
  }
}

@keyframes typing {
  from {
    width: 0;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  to {
    width: 100%;
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

<div class="container">
  <div id="typewriter1" class="prompt">
    <p id="prompt1">An interface awaits.</p>
  </div>
  <div id="typewriter2" class="prompt">
    <p id="prompt2">Will you proceed?</p>
  </div>
  <button class="btn">[ PROCEED ]</button>
</div>

The problem

Your btnfadeout animation is applying a fadeOut animation, but it doesn’t include any transform properties, while your buttonFadeIn animation initially moves the button up (transform: translateY(-4rem)). Because of this, when you remove the button, it jumps back to its original position (or a default one) before fading out.

How to fix this

Modify your .btnfadeout class to explicitly include a transform that matches the final state of buttonFadeIn. This ensures the button doesn’t jump before disappearing.

Replace:

.btnfadeout {
  animation: fadeOut 1.5s forwards;
}

With:

.btnfadeout {
  animation: buttonFadeOut 1.5s forwards;
}

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css animations - Why is the button jittering down whenever I click it? - Stack Overflow

2 Answers 2

The problem

How to fix this

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