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javascript - React.js: onClick function from child to parent - Stack Overflow

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I used this article as an example (React way), but it is not working for me. Please point me to my mistake, as I can't understand what's wrong.

This is the error I see:

Uncaught TypeError: this.props.onClick is not a function

Here is my code:

// PARENT
var SendDocModal = React.createClass({
  getInitialState: function() {
    return {tagList: []};
  },
  render: function() {
    return (
      <div>
        {
          this.state.tagList.map(function(item) {
            return (
              <TagItem nameProp={item.Name} idProp={item.Id} onClick={this.HandleRemove}/>
            )
          })
        }
      </div>
    )
  },
  HandleRemove: function(c) {
    console.log('On REMOVE = ', c);
  }
});

// CHILD
var TagItem = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return (
      <span className="react-tagsinput-tag">
        <span>{this.props.nameProp}</span>
        <a className='react-tagsinput-remove' onClick={this.HandleRemove}></a>
      </span>
    )
  },
  HandleRemove: function() {
    this.props.onClick(this);
  }
});

Thanks in advance!

I used this article as an example (React way), but it is not working for me. Please point me to my mistake, as I can't understand what's wrong.

This is the error I see:

Uncaught TypeError: this.props.onClick is not a function

Here is my code:

// PARENT
var SendDocModal = React.createClass({
  getInitialState: function() {
    return {tagList: []};
  },
  render: function() {
    return (
      <div>
        {
          this.state.tagList.map(function(item) {
            return (
              <TagItem nameProp={item.Name} idProp={item.Id} onClick={this.HandleRemove}/>
            )
          })
        }
      </div>
    )
  },
  HandleRemove: function(c) {
    console.log('On REMOVE = ', c);
  }
});

// CHILD
var TagItem = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return (
      <span className="react-tagsinput-tag">
        <span>{this.props.nameProp}</span>
        <a className='react-tagsinput-remove' onClick={this.HandleRemove}></a>
      </span>
    )
  },
  HandleRemove: function() {
    this.props.onClick(this);
  }
});

Thanks in advance!

Share Improve this question edited Aug 19, 2017 at 21:42 Soviut 91.6k53 gold badges207 silver badges281 bronze badges asked Jul 22, 2015 at 13:36 user2787338user2787338 531 gold badge1 silver badge5 bronze badges 2
  • What exactly isn't working? – Michael Parker Commented Jul 22, 2015 at 14:01
  • Whoops! sorry.I always get an error: Uncaught TypeError: this.props.onClick is not a function – user2787338 Commented Jul 22, 2015 at 14:02
Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Reset to default 11

The issue is that this inside the map callback does not refer to the React ponent, hence this.HandleRemove is undefined.

You can set the this value explicitly by passing a second argument to map:

this.state.tagList.map(function() {...}, this);

Now this inside the callback refers to the same value as this outside the callback, namely the SendDocModal instance.

This has nothing to do with React, it's just how JavaScript works. See How to access the correct `this` context inside a callback? for more info and other solutions.

Try the following:

    var SendDocModal = React.createClass({
        getInitialState: function() {

            var item = {};
            item.Name = 'First';
            item.Id = 123;

            var item2 = {};
            item2.Name = 'Second';
            item2.Id = 123456;
            return {tagList: [item,item2]};
        },

        HandleRemove: function(c){
            console.log('On REMOVE = ', c);
        },

        render: function() {
            return (<div>
                {this.state.tagList.map(function(item){
                    return(
                            <TagItem nameProp={item.Name} idProp={item.Id} key={item.Id} click={this.HandleRemove}/>
                    )}, this)}
                    </div>
            )       
        }

    });
    // CHILD
    var TagItem = React.createClass({

        handleClick: function(nameProp)
        {
            this.props.click(nameProp);
        },


        render: function(){
            return(
                <span className="react-tagsinput-tag" ><span onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this, this.props.nameProp)}>{this.props.nameProp}</span><a className='react-tagsinput-remove' ></a></span>
            )
        }
    }); 

Few changes:

Added 'this' after the tagList mapping. To be honest I am not entirely sure why - perhaps a more experienced programmer can tell us.

Added a key to each TagItem. This is remended and an the console will inform you that you should do this so that if the state changes, React can track each item accordingly.

The click is passed through the props. See React js - having problems creating a todo list

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