te')); return $arr; } /* 遍历用户所有主题 * @param $uid 用户ID * @param int $page 页数 * @param int $pagesize 每页记录条数 * @param bool $desc 排序方式 TRUE降序 FALSE升序 * @param string $key 返回的数组用那一列的值作为 key * @param array $col 查询哪些列 */ function thread_tid_find_by_uid($uid, $page = 1, $pagesize = 1000, $desc = TRUE, $key = 'tid', $col = array()) { if (empty($uid)) return array(); $orderby = TRUE == $desc ? -1 : 1; $arr = thread_tid__find($cond = array('uid' => $uid), array('tid' => $orderby), $page, $pagesize, $key, $col); return $arr; } // 遍历栏目下tid 支持数组 $fid = array(1,2,3) function thread_tid_find_by_fid($fid, $page = 1, $pagesize = 1000, $desc = TRUE) { if (empty($fid)) return array(); $orderby = TRUE == $desc ? -1 : 1; $arr = thread_tid__find($cond = array('fid' => $fid), array('tid' => $orderby), $page, $pagesize, 'tid', array('tid', 'verify_date')); return $arr; } function thread_tid_delete($tid) { if (empty($tid)) return FALSE; $r = thread_tid__delete(array('tid' => $tid)); return $r; } function thread_tid_count() { $n = thread_tid__count(); return $n; } // 统计用户主题数 大数量下严谨使用非主键统计 function thread_uid_count($uid) { $n = thread_tid__count(array('uid' => $uid)); return $n; } // 统计栏目主题数 大数量下严谨使用非主键统计 function thread_fid_count($fid) { $n = thread_tid__count(array('fid' => $fid)); return $n; } ?>javascript - How do I test a click on SVG objects using Selenium webdriver? - Stack Overflow
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javascript - How do I test a click on SVG objects using Selenium webdriver? - Stack Overflow

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I am trying to write a code to check the functionality of a click on an SVG object - for example a US state on this URL

/?map=usa

This works, but is there a better way to do this? Something without physically moving the mouse?

robert = new Robot();
robert.mouseMove(x, y);
// full click once to get focus on the window
robert.mousePress(MouseEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
robert.mouseRelease(MouseEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
// then set the filter
robert.mousePress(MouseEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
robert.mouseMove(x, y);
robert.mouseRelease(MouseEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);

I am trying to write a code to check the functionality of a click on an SVG object - for example a US state on this URL

http://www.amcharts./svg-maps/?map=usa

This works, but is there a better way to do this? Something without physically moving the mouse?

robert = new Robot();
robert.mouseMove(x, y);
// full click once to get focus on the window
robert.mousePress(MouseEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
robert.mouseRelease(MouseEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
// then set the filter
robert.mousePress(MouseEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
robert.mouseMove(x, y);
robert.mouseRelease(MouseEvent.BUTTON1_MASK);
Share Improve this question asked Nov 3, 2014 at 20:17 Febian ShahFebian Shah 1,0076 gold badges13 silver badges24 bronze badges
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1 Answer 1

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In SVG, everything displayed is a block defined by coordinates. In your case, every state is a block as well and therefore has an XPath which you will be able to use in your Selenium code.

Use your browser developement tool to analyse the code of the page and find which block corresponds to the state you want to click on.

Here is the element corresponding to California.

<path cs="100,100" d="M371.75,174.28l-1.09,4.03l-1.09,4.03l-1.09,4.03l-1.09,4.03l-1.09,4.03l-1.09,4.03l-1.09,4.03l-1.09,4.02l-1.09,4.03l-1.09,4.02l-1.09,4.02l-1.09,4.02l-1.09,4.02l-1.09,4.02l-1.09,4.02l-1.09,4.02l2.98,4.56l3,4.56l3.02,4.56l3.05,4.55l3.07,4.54l3.09,4.54l3.11,4.53l3.13,4.53l2.41,3.75l2.42,3.75l2.44,3.75l2.45,3.74l2.46,3.74l2.48,3.74l2.49,3.73l2.5,3.73l3.46,5.32l3.48,5.31l3.51,5.3l3.53,5.3l3.56,5.29l3.59,5.28l3.62,5.28l3.9,5.63l-0.39,1.82l0.45,2.66l1.95,5.06l0.13,1.14l0.03,0.03l-0.12,1.14l0.89,1.45l2.36,2.25l0.44,0.95l-0.01,0.07l-0.13,0.6l-0.83,0.59l-3.5,1.82l-2.02,1.65l-2.31,2.87l-0.28,2.66l-0.52,2.14l-0.76,1.62l-0.95,1.44l-1.15,1.26l-1.07,0.67l-0.98,0.09l-0.72,1.83l-0.46,3.58l0.59,2.36l1.64,1.14l0.86,1.39l0.08,1.64l-0.47,1.5l-1.03,1.37l-1.39,0.58l-2.61,-0.31l0,0l-0.11,0.19l-2.16,-0.21l-5.38,-0.65l-5.39,-0.67l-5.38,-0.69l-5.38,-0.7l-5.38,-0.72l-5.38,-0.74l-5.38,-0.76l-5.38,-0.77l-0.01,-0.15l0.44,-2.41l-0.65,-1.04l-1.22,0.26l0.24,-3.21l0.62,-1.39l0.21,-1.45l-0.19,-3.74l-1.69,-4.89l-4.56,-6.68l-2.53,-2.49l-1.78,-2.8l-1.32,-0.98l-1.81,-0.63l-0.79,0.87l-1.93,-1.21l0.94,-2.39l-1.17,-3.95l-1.57,-0.8l-4.25,-0.84l-5.11,-3.34l-1.36,-1.55l-0.04,-2.16l-2.15,-2.43l-2.98,-2.62l-2.02,-0.11l-2.43,-0.93l-3.22,-2.19l-2.03,-0.72l-4.14,-0.74l-1.44,-0.67l-0.97,-1.94l-1.29,-1.19l0.85,-1.82l0.29,-1.78l0.6,-1.28l0.15,-3.13l1.28,-2.58l-0.18,-1.11l-0.63,-0.99l-2.33,-1.86l-0.09,-1.53l0.98,-1.82l-0.33,-1.47l-1.82,-1.8l-1.25,-3.28l-2.13,-2.21l-0.34,-2.78l-1.13,-1.98l-0.15,-1.51l-2.06,-5.84l-2.58,-4.85l0.07,-2.34l0.73,-3.02l1.97,-1.4l1.24,-1.37l0.35,-1.49l0.09,-1.14l-0.71,-2.24l-4.53,-2.54L303,265.5l0.82,-3.6l-0.46,-4.07l0.68,-2.35l0.53,-2.61l1.33,-0.21l0.98,0.51l-0.41,0.98l-0.19,1.92l0.81,1.73l0.99,0.94l0.67,1.64l0.68,0.64l0.8,0.34l-0.19,-0.98l-0.31,-0.68l-0.05,-1.93l-0.42,-2.57l-0.88,-1.61l0.04,-2.45l-0.38,-0.69l-0.09,-0.94l1.5,-0.64l1.85,-0.22l2.25,0.46l6.14,2.16l1.5,-0.19l1.04,0.51l0.83,0.16l-1.52,-1.09l-1.01,-0.08l-1.08,-0.45l-2.26,-0.53l-0.83,-0.52l-0.78,-1l-0.63,-0.26l-2.42,0.63l-0.87,-0.42l-1.77,-1.99l-0.89,-0.47l-1.75,0.31l-1.18,3.25l-0.27,2.6l-0.99,-0.02l-0.76,-1.33l-1.45,-1.09l-1.06,-1.33l-1.37,-2.29l-0.8,-0.93l-1.56,1.08l0.16,-0.66l1.06,-1.48l0.69,-2.82l1.02,2.73l-0.05,-1.72l-0.79,-2.11l-0.82,-0.9l-0.31,-3.45l-2.24,-2.71l-1.33,-3.67l-3.05,-6.35l1.05,-4.41l0.06,-5.98l1.68,-2.88l0.6,-2.23l0.24,-3.58l-0.27,-2.07l-2.08,-6.11l-2.43,-4.46l0.29,-2.69l0.58,-2.62l1.49,-2.02l1.42,-2.17l0.68,-0.48l0.1,0.32l-0.3,0.47l0.44,0.31l0.52,-0.99l0.47,-0.45l-0.5,-0.24l0.16,-0.32l0.52,-0.56l2.08,-2.78l1.15,-3.98l2.69,-4.47l0.46,-1.61l0.37,-3.67l-0.06,-2.29l-0.82,-1.88l1.25,-1.95l0.61,-2.05l-0.15,-0.43l4.31,1.38l4.17,1.32l4.18,1.31l4.18,1.3l4.19,1.28l4.19,1.27l4.19,1.26l4.2,1.25l4.2,1.23l4.2,1.22l4.21,1.21l4.21,1.2l4.21,1.19l4.22,1.17l4.22,1.16L371.75,174.28zM327.88,344.91l3.35,2.08l2.11,0l0.21,0.63l-0.36,0.4l-4.66,-0.35l-1.21,-0.95l0.09,-0.83l-0.25,-0.89L327.88,344.91zM319.97,344.03l-0.97,-0.2l-1.4,-0.63l0.65,-0.36l0.91,-0.14l0.18,0.34L319.97,344.03zM324.06,347.59l-1.34,-0.04l-0.88,-0.55l-0.96,-2.47l3.3,0.61l1.15,1.27l0.12,0.3L324.06,347.59zM351.66,367.08l0.52,1.82l-1.27,-0.53l-1.4,-0.26l-0.2,-0.97l-0.11,-1.31l-0.2,-0.38l-0.92,-0.35l-0.04,-0.13l0.04,-0.61l0.34,-0.21l2.62,2.09L351.66,367.08zM330.94,365.63l-0.82,-0.17l-1.06,-0.49l-0.26,-1.31l0.93,0.16l0.8,0.38l0.43,1.09L330.94,365.63zM348.58,379.15l-1.11,-0.07l-1.07,-0.74l-0.49,-2.35l-0.7,-1.92l0.72,-0.31l0.51,1.8l1.67,2.96L348.58,379.15z" fill="#FFFFFF" fill-opacity="0.8" stroke="#000000" stroke-opacity="0.5" stroke-width="0.5"></path>

When you have found it, right click on the element and "Copy XPath".

//*[@id="chartdiv"]/div/div[1]/svg/g[7]/g/g[1]/path[47]

However, do it two more times and you will see that the last node is never the same.

//*[@id="chartdiv"]/div/div[1]/svg/g[7]/g/g[1]/path[5]
//*[@id="chartdiv"]/div/div[1]/svg/g[7]/g/g[1]/path[34]

So we would like to find the <path> in //*[@id="chartdiv"]/div/div[1]/svg/g[7]/g/g[1]/ which the d attribute value starts with M371.75,174.28l. It should be something like:

//*[@id="chartdiv"]/div/div[1]/svg/g[7]/g/g[1]/path[starts-with(@d, "M371.75,174.28l")]

You shall have to repeat all these steps by yourself, because we might not have the same generated SVG.


But because the SVG is using another namespace:

  • /g bees /*[name()="g"]
  • /svg bees /*[name()="svg"]
  • /path bees /*[name()="path"]

Which gives the following XPath:

//*[@id="chartdiv"]/div/div[1]/*[name()="svg"]/*[name()="g"][7]/*[name()="g"]/*[name()="g"][1]/*[name()="path"][starts-with(@d, "M371.75,174.28l")]

In Selenium:

webDriver.findElement(
  By.xpath(
    '//*[@id="chartdiv"]/div/div[1]/*[name()="svg"]/*[name()="g"][7]/*[name()="g"]/*[name()="g"][1]/*[name()="path"][starts-with(@d, "M371.75,174.28l")]'
  )
).click();
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