I am trying to test a basic trading script on Crypto's exchange and I keep getting this message.
API Response: {'code': 40101, 'message': 'Authentication failure'} Buy Order Response: {'code': 40101, 'message': 'Authentication failure'}
I have tried creating a few new API Keys and ensuring I am copying them over exactly and I am still getting the same error. I think there's something wrong with my digital signature, but I am not sure what it is.
I found this post where there was a somewhat similar issue, but I was not able to figure out my issue from reading it.
www.crypto authenticating, python HMAC-SHA256
Here is my code with my API Keys removed.
import requests
import hmac
import hashlib
import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
# Replace with your Crypto API credentials
API_KEY = "MY_API_KEY"
API_SECRET = "MY_API_SECRET"
BASE_URL = ";
SYMBOL = "BTC_USDT"
BUY_AMOUNT = 0.00001 # Adjust according to your trading strategy, 0.00002 min order qty
SELL_THRESHOLD = 1.005 # 0.5% increase
last_buy_price = None # Store the last buy price
def generate_signature(payload: dict) -> str:
"""Generates HMAC signature for authentication."""
message = json.dumps(payload, separators=(',', ':'), sort_keys=True)
return hmac.new(API_SECRET.encode(), message.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
def get_ticker():
"""Fetches the latest ticker information."""
endpoint = f"{BASE_URL}/public/get-tickers"
params = {"instrument_name": SYMBOL}
response = requests.get(endpoint, params=params)
data = response.json()
if "result" in data and "data" in data["result"]:
ticker_data = data["result"]["data"]
if isinstance(ticker_data, list):
return ticker_data[0] # Extract the first item if it's a list
return ticker_data
else:
raise ValueError("Unexpected API response structure: " + str(data))
def place_buy_order():
"""Places a buy order for BTC."""
global last_buy_price
endpoint = f"{BASE_URL}/private/create-order"
timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000)
ticker_data = get_ticker()
# Ensure price precision (Crypto may require specific decimal places)
buy_price = str(round(float(ticker_data["a"]), 2)) # Convert price to string with 2 decimal places
buy_amount = str(format(BUY_AMOUNT,'f')) # Ensure minimum order quantity and convert to type string
params = {
"instrument_name": SYMBOL,
"price": buy_price,
"quantity": buy_amount,
"side": "BUY",
"type": "LIMIT"
}
payload = {
"api_key": API_KEY,
"id": timestamp,
"method": "private/create-order",
"params": params,
"nonce": timestamp
}
payload["sig"] = generate_signature(payload)
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
# Debugging: Print request payload
print("Payload being sent:", json.dumps(payload, indent=2))
response = requests.post(endpoint, json=payload, headers=headers)
response_data = response.json()
print("API Response:", response.json())
if response.status_code == 200 and response_data.get("code") == 0:
last_buy_price = float(buy_price) # Update last buy price
return response_data
def place_sell_order():
"""Places a sell order for BTC."""
endpoint = f"{BASE_URL}/private/create-order"
timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000)
ticker_data = get_ticker()
# Ensure price precision (Crypto may require specific decimal places)
sell_price = str(round(float(ticker_data["a"]), 2)) # Adjust precision if needed
sell_amount = str(format(BUY_AMOUNT,'f')) # Ensure minimum order quantity and convert to type string
params = {
"instrument_name": SYMBOL,
"price": sell_price,
"quantity": sell_amount,
"side": "SELL",
"type": "LIMIT"
}
payload = {
"api_key": API_KEY,
"id": timestamp,
"method": "private/create-order",
"params": params,
"nonce": timestamp
}
payload["sig"] = generate_signature(payload)
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
# Debugging: Print request payload
print("Payload being sent:", json.dumps(payload, indent=2))
response = requests.post(endpoint, json=payload, headers=headers)
response_data = response.json()
print("API Response:", response.json())
return response_data
def check_price_drop():
"""Checks if BTC price dropped more than 0.25% in the last 24 hours."""
price_data = get_ticker()
if isinstance(price_data, list):
price_data = price_data[0] # If it's a list, take the first element
current_price = float(price_data["a"])
high_price_24h = float(price_data["h"])
drop_percentage = (high_price_24h - current_price) / high_price_24h * 100
return drop_percentage >= 0.25
def check_price_rise():
"""Checks if BTC price increased more than 0.5% above the last buy price."""
global last_buy_price
if last_buy_price is None:
return False
price_data = get_ticker()
if isinstance(price_data, list):
price_data = price_data[0]
current_price = float(price_data["a"])
return current_price >= last_buy_price * SELL_THRESHOLD
if __name__ == "__main__":
while True:
try:
if check_price_drop():
print("Price dropped more than 0.25%! Placing buy order...")
order_response = place_buy_order()
print("Buy Order Response:", order_response)
elif check_price_rise():
print("Price increased 0.5% above last buy price! Placing sell order...")
order_response = place_sell_order()
print("Sell Order Response:", order_response)
else:
print("No significant price movement detected. Checking again in 5 minutes.")
except Exception as e:
print("Error:", e)
time.sleep(300) # Check every 5 minutes
I updated the generate signature function as follows and that fixed the issue.
def generate_signature(request_body: dict, secret_key: str) -> str:
"""Generates a valid HMAC SHA256 signature according to Crypto API documentation."""
# Extract necessary fields
method = request_body["method"]
req_id = str(request_body["id"])
api_key = request_body["api_key"]
nonce = str(request_body["nonce"])
# Convert 'params' to a correctly formatted string
def params_to_str(params, level=0):
if params is None:
return ""
if isinstance(params, dict):
return "".join(
key + params_to_str(params[key], level + 1)
for key in sorted(params.keys())
)
if isinstance(params, list):
return "".join(params_to_str(item, level + 1) for item in params)
return str(params)
param_string = params_to_str(request_body.get("params", {}))
# Construct the final signature payload
sig_payload = method + req_id + api_key + param_string + nonce
# Generate HMAC-SHA256 signature
signature = hmac.new(
secret_key.encode(), sig_payload.encode(), hashlib.sha256
).hexdigest()
return signature
I am trying to test a basic trading script on Crypto's exchange and I keep getting this message.
API Response: {'code': 40101, 'message': 'Authentication failure'} Buy Order Response: {'code': 40101, 'message': 'Authentication failure'}
I have tried creating a few new API Keys and ensuring I am copying them over exactly and I am still getting the same error. I think there's something wrong with my digital signature, but I am not sure what it is.
I found this post where there was a somewhat similar issue, but I was not able to figure out my issue from reading it.
www.crypto authenticating, python HMAC-SHA256
Here is my code with my API Keys removed.
import requests
import hmac
import hashlib
import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
# Replace with your Crypto API credentials
API_KEY = "MY_API_KEY"
API_SECRET = "MY_API_SECRET"
BASE_URL = "https://api.crypto/exchange/v1"
SYMBOL = "BTC_USDT"
BUY_AMOUNT = 0.00001 # Adjust according to your trading strategy, 0.00002 min order qty
SELL_THRESHOLD = 1.005 # 0.5% increase
last_buy_price = None # Store the last buy price
def generate_signature(payload: dict) -> str:
"""Generates HMAC signature for authentication."""
message = json.dumps(payload, separators=(',', ':'), sort_keys=True)
return hmac.new(API_SECRET.encode(), message.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
def get_ticker():
"""Fetches the latest ticker information."""
endpoint = f"{BASE_URL}/public/get-tickers"
params = {"instrument_name": SYMBOL}
response = requests.get(endpoint, params=params)
data = response.json()
if "result" in data and "data" in data["result"]:
ticker_data = data["result"]["data"]
if isinstance(ticker_data, list):
return ticker_data[0] # Extract the first item if it's a list
return ticker_data
else:
raise ValueError("Unexpected API response structure: " + str(data))
def place_buy_order():
"""Places a buy order for BTC."""
global last_buy_price
endpoint = f"{BASE_URL}/private/create-order"
timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000)
ticker_data = get_ticker()
# Ensure price precision (Crypto may require specific decimal places)
buy_price = str(round(float(ticker_data["a"]), 2)) # Convert price to string with 2 decimal places
buy_amount = str(format(BUY_AMOUNT,'f')) # Ensure minimum order quantity and convert to type string
params = {
"instrument_name": SYMBOL,
"price": buy_price,
"quantity": buy_amount,
"side": "BUY",
"type": "LIMIT"
}
payload = {
"api_key": API_KEY,
"id": timestamp,
"method": "private/create-order",
"params": params,
"nonce": timestamp
}
payload["sig"] = generate_signature(payload)
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
# Debugging: Print request payload
print("Payload being sent:", json.dumps(payload, indent=2))
response = requests.post(endpoint, json=payload, headers=headers)
response_data = response.json()
print("API Response:", response.json())
if response.status_code == 200 and response_data.get("code") == 0:
last_buy_price = float(buy_price) # Update last buy price
return response_data
def place_sell_order():
"""Places a sell order for BTC."""
endpoint = f"{BASE_URL}/private/create-order"
timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000)
ticker_data = get_ticker()
# Ensure price precision (Crypto may require specific decimal places)
sell_price = str(round(float(ticker_data["a"]), 2)) # Adjust precision if needed
sell_amount = str(format(BUY_AMOUNT,'f')) # Ensure minimum order quantity and convert to type string
params = {
"instrument_name": SYMBOL,
"price": sell_price,
"quantity": sell_amount,
"side": "SELL",
"type": "LIMIT"
}
payload = {
"api_key": API_KEY,
"id": timestamp,
"method": "private/create-order",
"params": params,
"nonce": timestamp
}
payload["sig"] = generate_signature(payload)
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
# Debugging: Print request payload
print("Payload being sent:", json.dumps(payload, indent=2))
response = requests.post(endpoint, json=payload, headers=headers)
response_data = response.json()
print("API Response:", response.json())
return response_data
def check_price_drop():
"""Checks if BTC price dropped more than 0.25% in the last 24 hours."""
price_data = get_ticker()
if isinstance(price_data, list):
price_data = price_data[0] # If it's a list, take the first element
current_price = float(price_data["a"])
high_price_24h = float(price_data["h"])
drop_percentage = (high_price_24h - current_price) / high_price_24h * 100
return drop_percentage >= 0.25
def check_price_rise():
"""Checks if BTC price increased more than 0.5% above the last buy price."""
global last_buy_price
if last_buy_price is None:
return False
price_data = get_ticker()
if isinstance(price_data, list):
price_data = price_data[0]
current_price = float(price_data["a"])
return current_price >= last_buy_price * SELL_THRESHOLD
if __name__ == "__main__":
while True:
try:
if check_price_drop():
print("Price dropped more than 0.25%! Placing buy order...")
order_response = place_buy_order()
print("Buy Order Response:", order_response)
elif check_price_rise():
print("Price increased 0.5% above last buy price! Placing sell order...")
order_response = place_sell_order()
print("Sell Order Response:", order_response)
else:
print("No significant price movement detected. Checking again in 5 minutes.")
except Exception as e:
print("Error:", e)
time.sleep(300) # Check every 5 minutes
I updated the generate signature function as follows and that fixed the issue.
def generate_signature(request_body: dict, secret_key: str) -> str:
"""Generates a valid HMAC SHA256 signature according to Crypto API documentation."""
# Extract necessary fields
method = request_body["method"]
req_id = str(request_body["id"])
api_key = request_body["api_key"]
nonce = str(request_body["nonce"])
# Convert 'params' to a correctly formatted string
def params_to_str(params, level=0):
if params is None:
return ""
if isinstance(params, dict):
return "".join(
key + params_to_str(params[key], level + 1)
for key in sorted(params.keys())
)
if isinstance(params, list):
return "".join(params_to_str(item, level + 1) for item in params)
return str(params)
param_string = params_to_str(request_body.get("params", {}))
# Construct the final signature payload
sig_payload = method + req_id + api_key + param_string + nonce
# Generate HMAC-SHA256 signature
signature = hmac.new(
secret_key.encode(), sig_payload.encode(), hashlib.sha256
).hexdigest()
return signature
1 Answer
Reset to default 2It looks like you're creating the message via json.dumps. This doesn't appear to work how the crypto docs indicate you should build it.
https://exchange-docs.crypto/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#digital-signature
From here, it says you should create the message like this:
Next, do the following: method + id + api_key + parameter string + nonce
Your code probably won't produce this exact order. I'm guessing the confusion came from the instructions about the parameter string, which does have you simply alphabetically order the parameters. That can work for the parameter string but not the message which does define a specific order.