javascript - Offset when drawing on canvas

Have a simple drawing application. The problem is in the coordinates (redraw function): they must be mouse, but are near 2x mouse. What's the problem in the code?

<html>
<head>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
body{
    background-color: green;
}

#workspace{
    width: 700px;
    height:420px;
    margin: 40px auto 20px auto;
    border: black dashed 1px;
}

#canvas{
    background: white;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
    </style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.7.1.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(
    function() {
        var context = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext("2d");
        var clickX = new Array();
        var clickY = new Array();
        var clickDrag = new Array();
        var paint;

        $('#canvas').mousedown(function(e){
            var mouseX = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
            var mouseY = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
            paint = true;
            addClick(mouseX,mouseY, false);
            redraw();
        });

        $('#canvas').mousemove(function(e){
            if(paint){
                addClick(e.pageX - this.offsetLeft, e.pageY - this.offsetTop, true);
                redraw();
            }
        });

        $('#canvas').mouseup(function(e){
            paint = false;
        });

        $('#canvas').mouseleave(function(e){
            paint = false;
        });

        function addClick(x, y, dragging)
        {
            clickX.push(x);
            clickY.push(y);
            clickDrag.push(dragging);
        }

        function redraw(){
            canvas.width = canvas.width; // Clears the canvas

            context.strokeStyle = "#df4b26";
            context.lineJoin = "round";
            context.lineWidth = 5;

            for(var i=1; i < clickX.length; i++)
            {
                context.beginPath();
                if(clickDrag[i] && i){
                    context.moveTo(clickX[i-1], clickY[i-1]);
                }else{
                    context.moveTo(clickX[i], clickY[i]);
                }
                context.lineTo(clickX[i], clickY[i]);
                context.closePath();
                context.stroke();
            }

            console.log(clickX[clickX.length-1]+" "+clickY[clickX.length-1]);
        }
    });
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="workspace">
<canvas id="canvas"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Have a simple drawing application. The problem is in the coordinates (redraw function): they must be mouse, but are near 2x mouse. What's the problem in the code?

<html>
<head>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
body{
    background-color: green;
}

#workspace{
    width: 700px;
    height:420px;
    margin: 40px auto 20px auto;
    border: black dashed 1px;
}

#canvas{
    background: white;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
    </style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.7.1.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(
    function() {
        var context = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext("2d");
        var clickX = new Array();
        var clickY = new Array();
        var clickDrag = new Array();
        var paint;

        $('#canvas').mousedown(function(e){
            var mouseX = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
            var mouseY = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
            paint = true;
            addClick(mouseX,mouseY, false);
            redraw();
        });

        $('#canvas').mousemove(function(e){
            if(paint){
                addClick(e.pageX - this.offsetLeft, e.pageY - this.offsetTop, true);
                redraw();
            }
        });

        $('#canvas').mouseup(function(e){
            paint = false;
        });

        $('#canvas').mouseleave(function(e){
            paint = false;
        });

        function addClick(x, y, dragging)
        {
            clickX.push(x);
            clickY.push(y);
            clickDrag.push(dragging);
        }

        function redraw(){
            canvas.width = canvas.width; // Clears the canvas

            context.strokeStyle = "#df4b26";
            context.lineJoin = "round";
            context.lineWidth = 5;

            for(var i=1; i < clickX.length; i++)
            {
                context.beginPath();
                if(clickDrag[i] && i){
                    context.moveTo(clickX[i-1], clickY[i-1]);
                }else{
                    context.moveTo(clickX[i], clickY[i]);
                }
                context.lineTo(clickX[i], clickY[i]);
                context.closePath();
                context.stroke();
            }

            console.log(clickX[clickX.length-1]+" "+clickY[clickX.length-1]);
        }
    });
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="workspace">
<canvas id="canvas"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Share Improve this question edited Jan 2, 2012 at 13:59 asked Jan 1, 2012 at 15:01 tiktak 1,8113 gold badges26 silver badges46 bronze badges

Add a ment |

1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 17

You should not set a canvas' width/height through CSS. It makes the canvas stretch instead of making the resolution higher. This means that although the coordinates are correct, they will visually end up somewhere else.

For example, an x coordinate of 100 will be stretched to visually be an x coordinate of 200 (or something else; at least it will be bigger than 100 since it's been stretched).

Instead, use:

<canvas id="canvas" width="700" height="420" />

and remove the width: 100% in CSS.

http://jsfiddle/euXJC/1/

科技改变生活-雨落星辰 - 所有的伟大,都源于一个勇敢的开始

javascript - Offset when drawing on canvas - Stack Overflow

1 Answer 1

与本文相关的文章

评论列表(0)