I am trying to take a variable I've sent to my Pug page from Node.js and place it inside a javascript variable inside of a pug script tag. (Sorry if that is confusing) My node.js code is as follows:
app.get('/profile', function (req, res) {
var session = req.session;
res.render('./login.pug', { username: session.uniqueID });
});
When I use the variable in my pug page code like this
input(type='text', id='username', value=username)
it works fine. The value will be changed to the username that the variable holds. But when I try to put the same value in my script tag such as
script.
var currentuser = username;
the browser console will tell me that username is undefined. How do I properly pass the value of the variable username inside the script tag? Also is there a way to pass the variable username into an external js file as well? Thank you in advance for your help!
I am trying to take a variable I've sent to my Pug page from Node.js and place it inside a javascript variable inside of a pug script tag. (Sorry if that is confusing) My node.js code is as follows:
app.get('/profile', function (req, res) {
var session = req.session;
res.render('./login.pug', { username: session.uniqueID });
});
When I use the variable in my pug page code like this
input(type='text', id='username', value=username)
it works fine. The value will be changed to the username that the variable holds. But when I try to put the same value in my script tag such as
script.
var currentuser = username;
the browser console will tell me that username is undefined. How do I properly pass the value of the variable username inside the script tag? Also is there a way to pass the variable username into an external js file as well? Thank you in advance for your help!
Share Improve this question asked Sep 19, 2016 at 13:13 Paul B.Paul B. 1651 gold badge2 silver badges9 bronze badges 1- 1 try : var currentuser = !{JSON.stringify(username)}; //works for me – user2432405 Commented Feb 20, 2017 at 11:48
2 Answers
Reset to default 11Normally in pug you can substitute variables like that, but we're in a Plain Text block when we put the period at the end of the script tag and regular variable substitution doesn't work in these blocks:
script.
^
In order to output dynamic JavaScript in a Plain Text block we need to use unescaped interpolation to do it with !{...}
.
If you are just trying to output a single string value just put quotes around the interpolation tag:
var currentuser = '!{username}';
When you have a more complex JavaScript object you can stringify the variable, and you won't need quotes for this as it's valid JavaScript output.
route:
res.render('test', {
user: {"name": "Joe Smith"}
});
template:
var currentuser = !{JSON.stringify(user)};
outputs:
<script>var currentuser = {"name":"Joe Smith"};</script>
In case you're curious, the #{...}
escaped interpolation inserts invalid characters and looks like this:
template:
var currentuser = #{JSON.stringify(user)};
outputs:
<script>var currentuser = {"name":"Joe Smith"};</script>
A simple trick to do this:
- Create an input hidden in HTML section with special id (I'm using
#username
in example code below) - Get value from input by Id in JS section
//- HTML Section
input(type='text', id='username', value= username)
//- Script Section
script.
var currentuser = document.getElementById("username").val();