How can a javascript file know where it is located? For example:
<script type="text/javascript" src=".js"></script>
How can the code in howdy.js
know about .js
?
Edit: Clarification. I cannot rely on searching the DOM for my script tag because I need to know about it before the DOM may be ready.
How can a javascript file know where it is located? For example:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://mysite.com/scripts/howdy.js"></script>
How can the code in howdy.js
know about http://mysite.com/scripts/howdy.js
?
Edit: Clarification. I cannot rely on searching the DOM for my script tag because I need to know about it before the DOM may be ready.
Share Improve this question asked Aug 23, 2010 at 15:07 Josh JohnsonJosh Johnson 11.1k14 gold badges64 silver badges85 bronze badges 3- 2 I'm curious, why do you need this info? – tenfour Commented Aug 23, 2010 at 15:13
- possible duplicate of How might I get the script filename from within that script? – Marcel Korpel Commented Aug 23, 2010 at 15:13
- 1 @tenfour - There are other scripts that howdy.js may pull in from the same directory and I can't be certain where howdy.js will be hosted (test, prod, qa, client host, etc). It's not awesome but it is a business requirement. @Marcel - Yes, you are right, It is a dup. But I'll leave it up as I couldn't find that answer with the search terms I used. – Josh Johnson Commented Aug 23, 2010 at 15:21
4 Answers
Reset to default 14In the moment in which the current script is being executed, will be the last script
element in the DOM, therefore you can get it by:
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script'),
currentScriptSrc = scripts[scripts.length-1].src;
Check this example that loads this script.
Edit: Taking in consideration the @kangax's comment, about the async
and defer
attributes, the only safe way IMO, previously knowing the file name, would be to inspect the script
elements on the page, examining its src
attribute, some libraries like Scriptaculous.us use this technique, for example:
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script'),
len = scripts.length,
re = /howdy\.js$/,
src, howdyScriptSrc;
while (len--) {
src = scripts[len].src;
if (src && src.match(re)) {
howdyScriptSrc = src;
break;
}
}
Give this script tag an id, and write:
var src = document.getElementById('scriptID').attributes['src'];
Try this:
function getScriptSourceName(name){
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
for (i=0;i<scripts.length;i++){
if (scripts[i].src.indexOf(name) > -1)
return scripts[i].src;
}
}
getScriptSourceName('howdy.js');
Try:
document.scripts[document.scripts.length-1]; // add .src to get href
//or
document.getElementsByTagName("script")[document.getElementsByTagName("script").length-1];
//for (maybe) better compatibility
Which gets the last script in the DOM. If your script is being executed while it is being loaded, this will return the right element.
Save it to a variable for use in functions which will be used later.
var thisScript = document.scripts[document.scripts.length-1];