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communication between PHP and Javascript - Stack Overflow

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I want to send some data to Javascript from PHP.(these two file is different file in same folder) For example, If I calculate some value in PHP side, I want to send the data to javascript and I use the data. How can I do this??

I want to send some data to Javascript from PHP.(these two file is different file in same folder) For example, If I calculate some value in PHP side, I want to send the data to javascript and I use the data. How can I do this??

Share Improve this question asked Dec 9, 2012 at 20:28 JimmyJimmy 4735 gold badges9 silver badges13 bronze badges
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5 Answers 5

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There's complete technology for that called AJAX with a lot of tutorials on the internet.

And there's already a great and easy-to-deploy implementation - within jQuery.

In practice, you can use this:

FILE: index.php

<HTML>
    <body>      
        <input type="text" id="test" value="123"><br>
        <input type="button" id="btn" onclick="send_to_php()" value="send to php">

        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
        <script>

                function send_to_php() {
                        $.ajax({
                            url: 'js_php.php',
                            type: 'POST',               
                            // Form data
                            data: function(){
                                var data = new FormData();
                                data.append('test', $("#test").val() );     
                                return data;
                            }(),
                            success: function (data) {
                                var obj = JSON.parse(data);
                                $("#test").val( obj.result );                   
                            },
                            error: function (data) {
                                console.log(data);
                            },
                            complete: function () {                 

                            },
                            cache: false,
                            contentType: false,
                            processData: false
                        });
                }

        </script>
    </body>
</HTML>

FILE: js_php.php

<?php
    //FILE: js_php.php

    $test = $_POST["test"];
    $test .= "456";

    $arrResult = array(     
        'result' => $test
    );          

    print json_encode($arrResult);
    die();
?>

The file "index.php" is the communication between JavaScript and PHP using jQuery Ajax method. When click the "send to php" button will run the "send_to_php ()" that will take the value of the input id "test" and send through ajax, for "js_php.php" file. In turn, the file "js_php.php" will receive this variable as POST, modify and print the value in JSON format. The method implemented by ajax function "send_to_php ()" will be "listening" all that "js_php.php" print.

After the success of the return, javascript convert the text "js_php.php" printed on a JSON object and then the JS able to process within the javascript code:

success: function (data) {
    var obj = JSON.parse (data);
    $("# test").val(obj.result);
},
<script type='text/javascript'>
var myVar = <?php echo $myVar; ?>;
</script>

in a nutshell. There are more sophisticated way to communicates though.

Have a Look at this AJAX Tutorial: http://news.php.net/php.general/219164

Assign a JavaScript global variable in a script tag in the PHP page, and include the other javascript files after.

Sample:

<html>
  <head>
    <script type='text/javascript'>var testGlobal = <?php echo $globalJSValue ?></script>
    <script type='text/javascript' src="url"></script>
    <script type='text/javascript' src ="url"></script>
  </head>
</html>

testGlobal variable will now be available to both javascript files.

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