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jquery - Dropdown Javascript error: object doesn't support property or method 'matches' - Stack Overflow

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I'm using the following JavaScript dropdown, which works perfect in all browers except the new Windows Edge.

It displays this error:

SCRIPT438: Object doesn't support property or method 'matches'

Script:

/* When the user clicks on the button, 
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
    document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

// Close the dropdown menu if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(event) {
  if (!event.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {

    var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < dropdowns.length; i++) {
      var openDropdown = dropdowns[i];
      if (openDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
        openDropdown.classList.remove('show');
      }
    }
  }
}

Got the script from: .asp which I assumed would be compatible with all platforms. Now I've already implemented it, and ran into problems in Edge.

I'm using the following JavaScript dropdown, which works perfect in all browers except the new Windows Edge.

It displays this error:

SCRIPT438: Object doesn't support property or method 'matches'

Script:

/* When the user clicks on the button, 
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
    document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

// Close the dropdown menu if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(event) {
  if (!event.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {

    var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < dropdowns.length; i++) {
      var openDropdown = dropdowns[i];
      if (openDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
        openDropdown.classList.remove('show');
      }
    }
  }
}

Got the script from: http://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_dropdown.asp which I assumed would be compatible with all platforms. Now I've already implemented it, and ran into problems in Edge.

Share Improve this question edited Apr 30, 2016 at 19:08 halfer 20.4k19 gold badges108 silver badges201 bronze badges asked Apr 26, 2016 at 8:12 JonesJones 932 silver badges10 bronze badges
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4 Answers 4

Reset to default 9

It looks like you try to check if the click event was triggered by an object with the class dropbtn.

If you use jQuery you can do the same like this:

function myFunction() {
    document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

// Close the dropdown menu if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(event) {
  if (!$(event.target).hasClass('dropbtn')) {
    var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < dropdowns.length; i++) {
      var openDropdown = dropdowns[i];
      if (openDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
        openDropdown.classList.remove('show');
      }
    }
  }
}

If you don't use jQuery you can get the className and then check if dropbtn is one of them.

function myFunction() {
    document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

// Close the dropdown menu if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(event) {
  var classes = event.target.className.split(' ');
  var found = false; var i = 0;
  while (i < classes.length && !found) {
      if (classes[i]=='dropbtn') found = true;
      else ++i;
  }
  if (!found) {
    var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < dropdowns.length; i++) {
      var openDropdown = dropdowns[i];
      if (openDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
        openDropdown.classList.remove('show');
      }
    }
  }
}

As it was mentioned before IE11 has partial support for it. Try this

if (!Element.prototype.matches) {

    Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector;

}

For a cross-browser solution, look at http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/#matches_selector

var matches = function(el, selector) {
  return (el.matches || el.matchesSelector || el.msMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.oMatchesSelector).call(el, selector);
};

matches(el, '.my-class');

According to http://caniuse.com/#search=matches EDGE has partial support with the prefix 'ms'.

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