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javascript - How jasmine clock works? - Stack Overflow

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I don't want to read code for hours to find the relevant part, but I am curious how jasmine implements its clock. The interesting thing with it is that it can test async code with sync testing code. AFAIK, with the current node.js, which supports ES5, this is not possible (async functions are defined in ES7). Does it parse the js code with something like estraverse and build an async test from the sync one?

Just an example of what I am talking about:

it("can test async code with sync testing code", function () {
    jasmine.clock().install();

    var i = 0;
    var asyncIncrease = function () {
        setTimeout(function () {
            ++i;
        }, 1);
    };

    expect(i).toBe(0);
    asyncIncrease();
    expect(i).toBe(0);
    jasmine.clock().tick(2);
    expect(i).toBe(1);

    jasmine.clock().uninstall();
});

In here the expect(i).toBe(1); should be in a callback.

I don't want to read code for hours to find the relevant part, but I am curious how jasmine implements its clock. The interesting thing with it is that it can test async code with sync testing code. AFAIK, with the current node.js, which supports ES5, this is not possible (async functions are defined in ES7). Does it parse the js code with something like estraverse and build an async test from the sync one?

Just an example of what I am talking about:

it("can test async code with sync testing code", function () {
    jasmine.clock().install();

    var i = 0;
    var asyncIncrease = function () {
        setTimeout(function () {
            ++i;
        }, 1);
    };

    expect(i).toBe(0);
    asyncIncrease();
    expect(i).toBe(0);
    jasmine.clock().tick(2);
    expect(i).toBe(1);

    jasmine.clock().uninstall();
});

In here the expect(i).toBe(1); should be in a callback.

Share Improve this question edited Dec 23, 2017 at 14:47 76484 8,9933 gold badges20 silver badges32 bronze badges asked Mar 5, 2015 at 23:05 inf3rnoinf3rno 26.1k12 gold badges120 silver badges206 bronze badges
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1 Answer 1

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The install() function actually replaces setTimeout with a mock function that jasmine gives you more control over. This makes it synchronous, because no actual waiting is done. Instead, you manually move it forward with the tick() function, which is also synchronous.

See the source code: https://github.com/jasmine/jasmine/blob/ce9600a3f63f68fb75447eb10d62fe07da83d04d/src/core/Clock.js#L21

Suppose you had a function that internally set a timeout of 5 hours. Jasmine just replaces that setTimeout call so that the callback will be called when you call tick() so that the internal counter reaches or exceeds the 5 hour mark. It's quite simple!

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