目录
一、定语
二、状语
一、定语
修饰限定名词和代词，一般译为“.......的”
定语的位置一般有两种：
用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。
形容词、名词、数词、量词、形容性物主代词、冠词等作为前置定语
前置定语：
elegant ladies
six numbers
a lady
my book
growing pressure
the printed documen
过去分词(done)、现在分词(doing)、不定式(to do)、形容词短语、介词短语、定语从句等一般作为后置定语
后置定语：
the welfare and unemployment payments made by thegovernment
前置定语和后置定语修饰payments
This opportunity is ideal for students seeking workexperience.
后置定语修饰students
a close study of human nature
二、状语
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子(不能修饰名词)
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式等来担当
He very likes to speak English.
主谓宾结构，very就作为补充修饰
The girl was praised for her bravery
主谓宾后作为补充修饰
He finished his homework yesterday.
主谓宾后作为补充修饰