spend,cost,pay,take用法与练习

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spend,cost,pay,take用法与练习

spend,take,cost,pay

一、spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

(1)XXX在……上花费时间/金钱

例：Ispent ten yuan on this book.

(2)spend time。(in) XXX.花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例：XXX two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了

他们两年时间。二、cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示

"值"（无被动），常见用法如下：XXX)＋金钱,某物花了(某人)

多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money.一台新电脑值很

多钱。

This new computer cost me 3500 yuan.

练,用spend和cost的适当形式填空：

house __________him $100,

2.-----How much does the tea pot ___________？cost

------It _________ too much。We can’t afford

g the composition ____________ him much time and

patience。___________ much time reading。And he

always__________ XXX.

spends;spends

long does the girl ______________making

tea? is always ________________。spending

do you ____________ your spare time?spend

_________ too much money on 3、take背

面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

(1)It XXX.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them

three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)XXX时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了

一下午修车。练，用XXX和spend的适当形式填空：

1.------How much time does it _______ them to complete the

task。take

------ 5 days.

* _____ much money making our dream come true。

spent

g _____me a bit of time for my sister helps with

housework。 much time do you ________ in watching

films。spend4、pay的根本用法是：

(1)XXX.付钱(给某人)买……。

例：I。paid them 20 dollars for this new coat.

(2)pay for sb.替或人付钱。

例：Don‘tworry。I'll pay for you.

(3)paysb.付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.他们每个月给我们待遇。

*拓展：pay money back还钱。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you。I'll pay it back next

month.你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。

pay off one's money还清钱

操演，用pay (for)和spend。XXX填空：

much time do you ______on the project。spend

much money did you _______ these books。pay for

3.----How much will you _______on the book。spend

----$20.

will _______ $1,000 for the project。pay

_________ him three months to XXX总结：

XXX一般用it做主语。

XXX通常为人做主语。

cost普通物作主，透露表现某物值几何,或花了或人几何

钱。

pay一般是人做主语。

课后练

1、挑选题

1.I have tothem 20 pounds for this room each month.

XXX

3.---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing。They must XXX。

---No，they only_______ 30 yuan．

A．XXX

4.---XXX XXX。XXX?

---Sure!

A。XXX

willme too much time to read this foreign book.

science book ____ me a lot of money.

A。XXX

.

A。XXX

usually ________ much time shopping in the

supermarkets.

XXX

kind of computer _______ too much。I can't afford

one.

will ________ us several years to learn a foreign

language well.

A。XXX二、填空

often ___________ me about 3 hours to get to school

from my 2.----Who will ___________ for the bill?pay

-----Maybe our boss.

June 1st。 we want plastic bags in the

supermarket。we have to __________(付款) for

_______________(read) it every reading6.昨

天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。

It ____________________________________ XXX him 10

minutes to go to the zooby bus

took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book.

Alicefive minutesreading the 。in/ took him 40

yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.

He_____________40 yuan ________XXX;onHeXXX

spent 20 minutes XXX.

It20 XXX;to pair of glasses cost me five pounds.

（坚持句子意义）

XXX;for三．翻译句子

1.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。（spend）

XXX.

2.我花了100元在这件外套上。（cost/pay）

This coat cost me 100 yuan.

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spend