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2023年4月17日发(作者：迅雷离线下载)Lesson 18 单词讲解 1. pub n. 小酒店；酒吧（英式） public house They went to the pub for a drink. ，吧台，可以指任何的“吧” 酒吧（美式）【同义】Bar n. internet bar 2. landlord n. 店主、房东 【同义】landowner n. The landlord asked Ted to pay the rent. landlady n. 女房东 3. bill n. 账单；单据；清单；钞票；业主；老板 telephone bill；gas bill The bill for the repairs came to 650. pay one’s bill —— They couldn't afford to pay the bills. 餐厅的账单：bill=check —— Can I have the check, please? a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元纸币 a crime bill a bill board Billboard: 一家美国的发布流行音乐榜单的娱乐公司 Lesson 18 课文&语法讲解 一、 【HAVE的用法】 实义动词 1、有(拥有 own) I a pen, I an apple. He a car. He a surprise. You my words. havehavehashadhaveMay I your name? I no idea about it. havehaveDoes he a car? have2、吃喝玩乐做 havehaving a meal "But I'm still breakfast," I said. May I some water? a good time./have fun. a swim havehavehaveDo you a appointment? haveI hope we can some snow this winter. have助动词——构成完成时态 have/has + done had + done I have received a letter. She has bought a gift. He had left. I have not received a letter. Have you received a letter? 【练习】 You have a lot of money. They had a swim yesterday. She has eaten breakfast. My dog had taken it into the garden. 【补充】 “有” 在正式的英语中，have = have got You have a lot of money = You have got a lot of money. 二、 课文部分He often does this! 1. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 1) had had—— I'd had lunch at a village pub. 过去完成时 We have had trouble with the plan.—— We've had trouble with the plan. 现在完成时 It has had no effect. —— It's had no effect. 2) look for: 寻找 He began to a new job immediately after he was fired. look for2. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! beside prep. 在旁边； Wendy came up and sat beside me. besides prep. 除…之外 I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. 3. As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 'Did you have a good meal?" he asked. was/were doing 过去进行时：在持续进行的一件事时，突然出现另一件事。 while I was cooking yesterday, a friend called me. 4. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' have got = have 5. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. immediately = at once 6. 'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!' Lesson 19 单词讲解 1. hurry v. 匆忙 hurry to the ticket office Hurry up! hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 do sth. hurriedly 2. pity n. 令人遗憾的事 What a pity! 3. exclaim 4. return v. 退回 return the books return home n. 返回，回来 Sir, may I see your return ticket? 5. sadly adv. 悲哀地，丧气地 sad adj. Lesson 19 课文&语法讲解 Key Point——情态动词may/can 一、 复习情态动词 1) 情态动词是动词，可以作谓语，表达情感、态度 2) 不能单独使用，后接动词原形 3) 情态动词通常没有人称的变化 4) 情态动词的时态变化有限（现在时和过去式） must —— must may —— might can —— could 有两种理解方式： will —— would 对应词的过去式；对现在的更委婉的语气 shall —— should 5) 情态动词变否定和疑问 You can make it You cannot make it Can you make it？ 6) 情态动词must的用法 a) 表示推测 与should、may、might、can't想比must可能性最高，所以一般翻译为“一定、肯定” b) 表示不可避免 一般推测现在较多 she must be 35 years old.（只是根据外观、装扮等推测是35岁） I must do my homework now. —— I have to do it. 二、 课文部分Sold out 票已售完 1. 'The play may begin at any moment,' I said. 'It may have begun already,' Susan answered. 情态动词may的用法 a) 表示推测：推测的把握程度不及must，“可能是，也可能不是”。 may begin 推测现在 may have begun 推测过去 b) 表示请求、允许：May I......？ 在请求疑问句只可以搭配第一人称“I” May I help you? May I have your name? 在允许的陈述句中可以搭配任意人称 -May I come in? -Yes, you may come in. c) might是may的过去式，也可以表示更为委婉的语气。 She and Robert's father had not given up hope that he might be alive. Might I make a suggestion? Might I ask what you're doing here? 2. I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked. hurry to赶往；匆匆忙忙地去 May I have two tickets please? = May I buy two tickets please? 3. 'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said. 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed. What a pity! What a day! What a mess! 4. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office. 'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked. 情态动词can的用法 a) 表示有能力、能够做某事/有可能做某事 Trust yourself！You can do it! I can take care of myself. I can't give you details b) 表示请求、允许。与may的不同是，在疑问句中可以搭配所有人称 Can he help you？ -Can I help you？ -You can help me to find my size. c) 表示推测（通常是否定的推测）不应该是、不可能是 -Is that your brother? -It can't be him, he is abroad. d) could是can的过去式，也可以表示更为委婉的语气（建议、希望、愿意）。 I could see that something was terribly wrong. You could have been killed! I could call the local doctor. Couldn't we call a special meeting? Could I stay tonight? 5. 'Certainly,' the girl said. I went back to the ticket office at once. 'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked. at once = immediately 6. 'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?' 对情态动词的回答：除了用原情态动词回答以外，Certainly，Sure，Of Course， Why Not！ 7. 'I might as well have them,' I said sadly. may（might） as well：这样也可以，不妨，表示勉强。 Your doctor will ask you these questions anyway, so you may as well have the information-
18-May-19