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javascript - How to mock a click event on an element in React using jest , react-testing-library - Stack Overflow

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My ponent renders the following

{list.options && list.options.length > 0 ? (
<div
    data-testId="MyAlertText" onClick={onAddText}>
    Add Text
</div>
) : null}

And, in my tests I am doing the following

it('Add Text link should render', () => {
    const { container, getByTestId} = render(<MyComp />);

    const link = getByTestId('MyAlertText');
    expect(link).toBeInTheDocument();
})

It runs successfully

But when I try to run, and simulate onClick it fails.

it('Add Text link should call method', () => {
    const { container, getByTestId} = render(<MyComp />);

    const link = getByTestId('MyAlertText');
    expect(link).toBeInTheDocument();

    fireEvent.click(link );
    expect(jest.fn()).toHaveBeenCalled();
})

I tried mocking the function using jest mock. What did I do wrong ?

My ponent renders the following

{list.options && list.options.length > 0 ? (
<div
    data-testId="MyAlertText" onClick={onAddText}>
    Add Text
</div>
) : null}

And, in my tests I am doing the following

it('Add Text link should render', () => {
    const { container, getByTestId} = render(<MyComp />);

    const link = getByTestId('MyAlertText');
    expect(link).toBeInTheDocument();
})

It runs successfully

But when I try to run, and simulate onClick it fails.

it('Add Text link should call method', () => {
    const { container, getByTestId} = render(<MyComp />);

    const link = getByTestId('MyAlertText');
    expect(link).toBeInTheDocument();

    fireEvent.click(link );
    expect(jest.fn()).toHaveBeenCalled();
})

I tried mocking the function using jest mock. What did I do wrong ?

Share Improve this question edited Jun 20, 2020 at 8:08 skyboyer 23.8k7 gold badges62 silver badges71 bronze badges asked Jun 19, 2020 at 19:26 StrugglingCoderStrugglingCoder 5,03116 gold badges72 silver badges110 bronze badges 1
  • Does casing matter for attributes like this? I've always used data-testid instead of data-testId – Attila Commented Aug 6, 2020 at 15:52
Add a ment  | 

3 Answers 3

Reset to default 1

link.simulate('click') - should to the job!

Generally, you shouldn't worry about testing methods inside your ponent. Rather, you should test the side effects of those methods.

Of course onAddText will be called (or whatever onAddText references), but what does onAddText actually do? Test that effect.

You can use shallow in jest to resolve your case.

it('Add Text link should render', async () => {
  const wrapper = shallow(<MyComp />);
  const spy = jest.spyOn(wrapper.instance(), 'onAddText');
  wrapper.find('#MyAlertText').simulate('click');
  await wrapper.update();
  expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
});

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